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Joliet city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026

3rd Largest3rd most populous city in Illinois
Highly DiverseNo single racial/ethnic group makes up a majority of the population

As of 2026, Joliet city, Illinois has a total population of 149,785, the 3rd largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $88,026, which is 8% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.0%.

Key Takeaways

Joliet city Quick Facts

Population 149,785
Median Household Income $88,026
Median Home Value $248,600
Poverty Rate 11.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
Median Age 35.3 years
Homeownership Rate 73.1%
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 25.0%
High School Graduation Rate 84.9%
Diversity Index 66/100
Population 149,785 3rd of 1,445
Median Income $88,026 top 30%
Poverty Rate 11.0% 11% lower national
Median Home Value $248,600 top 20%

How Joliet city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.8% Unemployment Rate State: 5.8% | National: 5.2%
68.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 73.1%
Renter 26.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

66out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 60 | National average: 60

Education

Joliet city Rankings in Illinois

#3 Population of 1,445
#318 Median Income of 1,445
#425 Education of 1,445
#236 Home Value of 1,445

Cities Similar to Joliet city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Aurora city179,867$90,109$260,40037.2%9.8%
Rockford city147,649$53,328$120,90023.2%21.9%
Naperville city149,424$150,937$509,90071.7%4.4%
Elgin city114,106$88,316$252,40026.0%10.4%
Springfield city113,714$65,537$155,20035.1%16.5%

Population Overview

Joliet city is a major urban center located in Illinois. The total population is 149,785. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.

Age Demographics

The median age in Joliet city is 35.3 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Joliet city is $88,026. This is 8% higher than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 12% higher. The poverty rate stands at 11.0%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 5.8%. The median home value is $248,600. Housing costs are about average than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Joliet city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 66.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

Joliet city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 34.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (34.7% vs 18.5%). The Asian population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.

Education

25.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Joliet city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Joliet city, Illinois?

Joliet city, Illinois has a population of 149,785 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Joliet city, IL?

The median household income in Joliet city is $88,026, which is 12% higher the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Joliet city, IL?

The poverty rate in Joliet city is 11.0%. This means approximately 16,204 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Joliet city, Illinois?

Joliet city's population is 43.5% White, 16.7% Black, 34.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Joliet city, IL?

The median home value in Joliet city is $248,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.

How educated is Joliet city, Illinois?

25.0% of adults (25+) in Joliet city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.