Marshall city, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Marshall city, Illinois has a total population of 3,987, the 382nd largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $70,950, which is 13% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.9%.
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.9% — among the lowest in Illinois.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.5%.
Marshall city Quick Facts
How Marshall city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 60 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Marshall city Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Cities Similar to Marshall city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosemont village | 4,145 | $69,153 | $403,600 | 21.4% | 5.5% |
| Oregon city | 3,821 | $69,632 | $140,100 | 18.8% | 12.7% |
| Red Bud city | 3,789 | $68,051 | $170,300 | 23.2% | 4.7% |
| Dwight village | 3,794 | $67,712 | $143,200 | 20.6% | 14.3% |
| Oglesby city | 3,723 | $71,618 | $130,900 | 21.9% | 9.6% |
Population Overview
Marshall city is a small community located in Illinois. The total population is 3,987. It ranks as the 382nd most populous out of 1,445 cities and towns in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Marshall city is 42.7 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Marshall city is $70,950. This is 13% lower than the state median of $81,702. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 10% lower. The poverty rate stands at 4.9%. This is 59% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 1.5%. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $118,500. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $250,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Marshall city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 66.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Marshall city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 95.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (95.0% vs 58.8%). The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 18.5%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 5.8%.
Education
27.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 37.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Marshall city, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Marshall city, Illinois?
Marshall city, Illinois has a population of 3,987 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Marshall city, IL?
The median household income in Marshall city is $70,950, which is 10% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Marshall city, IL?
The poverty rate in Marshall city is 4.9%. This means approximately 186 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Marshall city, Illinois?
Marshall city's population is 95.0% White, 0.8% Black, 0.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Marshall city, IL?
The median home value in Marshall city is $118,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Marshall city, Illinois?
27.7% of adults (25+) in Marshall city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.