Chariton, Iowa Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Chariton, Iowa had a total population of 4,242, the 100th largest city in Iowa, with a median household income of $46,979, which is 37% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.1% is notably above the national average.
Chariton Quick Facts
How Chariton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,235 | 4,242 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $52,109 | $46,979 | -9.8% |
| Median home value | $84,200 | $81,900 | -2.7% |
How Chariton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 31 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Chariton Rankings in Iowa
Explore Iowa Rankings
Other Cities in Lucas County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russell | 613 | $44,821 | 24.6% | $61,500 |
| Williamson | 190 | $45,000 | 35.8% | N/A |
| Lucas | 145 | $25,500 | 24.8% | $33,800 |
| Derby | 110 | $56,250 | 35.4% | $92,500 |
Cities Similar to Chariton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hampton | 4,306 | $47,088 | $99,400 | 15.8% | 18.1% |
| Jefferson | 4,152 | $58,895 | $155,800 | 21.1% | 7.3% |
| Evansdale | 4,518 | $60,397 | $150,300 | 10.3% | 24.0% |
| Forest City | 4,290 | $69,205 | $143,500 | 29.2% | 12.4% |
| Iowa Falls | 5,038 | $50,417 | $123,800 | 22.9% | 10.7% |
Population Overview
Chariton is a small community located in Iowa, within Lucas County. The total population is 4,242. It ranks as the 100th most populous out of 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa.
Age Demographics
The median age in Chariton is 38.6 years. This is about the same as the state median of 38.6 years. 11.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Chariton is $46,979. This is 37% lower than the state median of $75,059. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.2%. This is 55% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 9.1%. This is 153% higher than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $81,900. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Chariton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 71.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
Chariton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.0%. The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 3.8%.
Education
13.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Chariton, Iowa is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Iowa state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Chariton, Iowa?
Chariton, Iowa has a population of 4,242 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Chariton, IA?
The median household income in Chariton is $46,979, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Chariton, IA?
The poverty rate in Chariton is 17.2%. This means approximately 714 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Chariton, Iowa?
Chariton's population is 91.3% White, 0.6% Black, 5.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Chariton, IA?
The median home value in Chariton is $81,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Chariton, Iowa?
13.4% of adults (25+) in Chariton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.