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Cherokee County, Iowa Demographics 2026

Cherokee County, Iowa has a population of 11,600, the 66th most populous county in Iowa. The median household income is $71,269 and the median home value is $158,700. The poverty rate is 12.1%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Cherokee County Quick Facts

Population 11,600
Median Household Income $71,269
Median Home Value $158,700
Poverty Rate 12.1%
Unemployment Rate 2.5%
Median Age 44.0 years
Homeownership Rate 75.5%
Affordability Ratio 2.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 23.4%
High School Graduation 93.2%
Cities/Places 8
Population 11,600 66th of 99
Median Income $71,269 5% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.1%
Unemployment 2.5%

How Cherokee County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population11,58711,600+0.1%
Median household income$64,478$71,269+10.5%
Median home value$145,100$158,700+9.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 15.8%
$25K-$50K 19.6%
$50K-$100K 32.0%
$100K+ 32.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.9%
$10K-$15K
5.5%
$15K-$20K
3.3%
$20K-$25K
3.2%
$25K-$30K
3.9%
$30K-$35K
4.5%
$35K-$40K
4.4%
$40K-$45K
1.8%
$45K-$50K
5.1%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
10.3%
$75K-$100K
14.8%
$100K-$125K
9.2%
$125K-$150K
6.7%
$150K-$200K
9.3%
$200K+
7.4%

Employment

2.5% Unemployment Rate State: 3.6%|National: 5.2%
66.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.5%
Renter 24.5%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $758/mo 12.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

21out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 31 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Cherokee County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Cherokee5,154$61,75018.5%$136,700
Marcus1,180$77,9815.3%$200,000
Aurelia991$71,5004.5%$139,900
Quimby286$54,37513.6%$62,100
Cleghorn271$65,6256.6%$98,800
Washta180$46,9799.4%$48,600
Larrabee147$50,7696.8%$57,100
Meriden138$55,3334.3%$74,000

Population Overview

Cherokee County is located in Iowa with a total population of 11,600. It is the 66th most populous county out of 99 in Iowa. The county encompasses 8 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Cherokee County is 44.0 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. 11.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Cherokee County is $71,269. This is 5% lower than the state median of $75,059. It is also 12% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.1%. This is 9% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 2.5%. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $158,700. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Cherokee County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 71.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

Cherokee County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.3%. The Black or African American population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 3.8%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.

Education

23.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Cherokee County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Iowa and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Cherokee County, Iowa?

Cherokee County has a population of 11,600, making it the 66th most populous county in Iowa.

What is the median income in Cherokee County?

The median household income in Cherokee County is $71,269 with a poverty rate of 12.1%.

How many cities are in Cherokee County, Iowa?

Cherokee County contains 8 Census-designated places.