Fredonia, Iowa Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Fredonia, Iowa had a total population of 240, the 664th largest city in Iowa, with a median household income of $85,625, which is 14% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 32.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (32.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- 45.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Iowa.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.8x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.6%.
Fredonia Quick Facts
How Fredonia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 232 | 240 | +3.4% |
| Median household income | $51,250 | $85,625 | +67.1% |
| Median home value | $86,400 | $71,700 | -17.0% |
How Fredonia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 31 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fredonia Rankings in Iowa
Explore Iowa Rankings
Other Cities in Louisa County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbus Junction | 2,110 | $63,828 | 10.3% | $125,800 |
| Wapello | 1,765 | $72,708 | 6.4% | $143,900 |
| Morning Sun | 802 | $56,350 | 11.3% | $102,200 |
| Grandview | 449 | $57,625 | 9.6% | $142,400 |
| Letts | 361 | $76,538 | 3.3% | $122,400 |
| Columbus City | 323 | $89,875 | 5.9% | $111,600 |
| Oakville | 204 | $63,750 | 22.1% | $77,500 |
| Cotter | 31 | N/A | 34.5% | $112,500 |
Cities Similar to Fredonia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bertram | 239 | $86,786 | $296,700 | 33.2% | 2.5% |
| Douds | 243 | N/A | $96,700 | 27.5% | 41.6% |
| Barnum | 250 | $86,615 | $135,600 | 0.7% | 5.2% |
| Luxemburg | 229 | $83,750 | $182,800 | 20.0% | 5.7% |
| Ollie | 238 | $71,875 | $89,400 | 1.3% | 18.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 240, Fredonia's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Fredonia is a small community located in Iowa, within Louisa County. The total population is 240. It ranks as the 664th most populous out of 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fredonia is 25.6 years. This is 34% lower than the state median of 38.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fredonia is $85,625. This is 14% higher than the state median of $75,059. It is also 6% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 32.5%. This is 193% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.6%. This is 83% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $71,700. Housing costs are 66% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 0.8x, Fredonia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 90.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% higher than the state average of 71.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Fredonia is Hispanic or Latino, making up 61.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 38.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (38.3%) is well below the state average of 82.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (61.7% vs 7.3%).
Education
45.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Fredonia in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 45% higher than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fredonia, Iowa is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Iowa state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,017 Census-designated places in Iowa. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fredonia, Iowa?
Fredonia, Iowa has a population of 240 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fredonia, IA?
The median household income in Fredonia is $85,625, which is 6% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Fredonia, IA?
The poverty rate in Fredonia is 32.5%. This means approximately 78 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fredonia, Iowa?
Fredonia's population is 38.3% White, 0.0% Black, 61.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fredonia, IA?
The median home value in Fredonia is $71,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 0.8x.
How educated is Fredonia, Iowa?
45.6% of adults (25+) in Fredonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.