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Greene County, Iowa Demographics 2026

Greene County, Iowa has a population of 8,688, the 84th most populous county in Iowa. The median household income is $63,409 and the median home value is $155,400. The poverty rate is 9.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Greene County Quick Facts

Population 8,688
Median Household Income $63,409
Median Home Value $155,400
Poverty Rate 9.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.3%
Median Age 44.6 years
Homeownership Rate 76.4%
Affordability Ratio 2.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.2%
High School Graduation 93.6%
Cities/Places 7
Population 8,688 84th of 99
Median Income $63,409 16% lower than state
Poverty Rate 9.8%
Unemployment 2.3%

How Greene County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population8,7228,688-0.4%
Median household income$59,159$63,409+7.2%
Median home value$140,500$155,400+10.6%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 14.2%
$25K-$50K 23.9%
$50K-$100K 32.3%
$100K+ 29.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.9%
$10K-$15K
2.4%
$15K-$20K
4.4%
$20K-$25K
3.6%
$25K-$30K
2.2%
$30K-$35K
7.0%
$35K-$40K
3.5%
$40K-$45K
5.1%
$45K-$50K
6.1%
$50K-$60K
8.2%
$60K-$75K
11.6%
$75K-$100K
12.5%
$100K-$125K
10.8%
$125K-$150K
5.9%
$150K-$200K
7.6%
$200K+
5.2%

Employment

2.3% Unemployment Rate State: 3.6%|National: 5.2%
59.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.4%
Renter 23.6%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $781/mo 14.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 31 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Greene County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Jefferson4,152$58,8957.3%$155,800
Grand Junction603$61,66711.5%$77,000
Scranton542$53,86422.5%$86,300
Churdan427$72,50016.3%$74,700
Paton273$63,3936.2%$75,000
Rippey196$65,00021.4%$56,800
Dana28$81,2507.1%$32,500

Population Overview

Greene County is located in Iowa with a total population of 8,688. It is the 84th most populous county out of 99 in Iowa. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Greene County is 44.6 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. 11.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Greene County is $63,409. This is 16% lower than the state median of $75,059. It is also 21% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.8%. This is 12% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $155,400. Housing costs are 25% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Greene County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 71.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

Greene County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.5%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 3.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 7.3%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.

Education

21.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Greene County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Iowa and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Greene County, Iowa?

Greene County has a population of 8,688, making it the 84th most populous county in Iowa.

What is the median income in Greene County?

The median household income in Greene County is $63,409 with a poverty rate of 9.8%.

How many cities are in Greene County, Iowa?

Greene County contains 7 Census-designated places.