Skip to main content

Jackson County, Iowa Demographics 2026

Jackson County, Iowa has a population of 19,390, the 35th most populous county in Iowa. The median household income is $74,186 and the median home value is $175,000. The poverty rate is 9.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Jackson County Quick Facts

Population 19,390
Median Household Income $74,186
Median Home Value $175,000
Poverty Rate 9.7%
Unemployment Rate 5.1%
Median Age 44.7 years
Homeownership Rate 80.7%
Affordability Ratio 2.4x
Bachelor's Degree+ 19.5%
High School Graduation 94.2%
Cities/Places 11
Population 19,390 35th of 99
Median Income $74,186 1% lower than state
Poverty Rate 9.7%
Unemployment 5.1%

How Jackson County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population19,42919,390-0.2%
Median household income$71,605$74,186+3.6%
Median home value$170,000$175,000+2.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 14.5%
$25K-$50K 17.3%
$50K-$100K 36.0%
$100K+ 32.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.0%
$10K-$15K
3.8%
$15K-$20K
3.5%
$20K-$25K
3.1%
$25K-$30K
2.2%
$30K-$35K
3.0%
$35K-$40K
4.2%
$40K-$45K
3.4%
$45K-$50K
4.5%
$50K-$60K
8.1%
$60K-$75K
10.5%
$75K-$100K
17.4%
$100K-$125K
11.1%
$125K-$150K
6.1%
$150K-$200K
8.9%
$200K+
6.1%

Employment

5.1% Unemployment Rate State: 3.6%|National: 5.2%
62.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 80.7%
Renter 19.3%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.4x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $807/mo 13.1% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

12out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 31 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Jackson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Bellevue2,259$79,4179.8%$216,500
Preston1,044$74,06313.4%$163,900
Sabula547$77,6569.4%$133,300
Andrew423$66,34315.6%$121,300
Miles398$72,70815.1%$130,700
La Motte267$84,16711.2%$144,000
Baldwin153$58,8757.8%$57,500
St. Donatus135$44,14116.3%$203,300
Springbrook125$53,75028.0%$151,000
Monmouth121$51,87518.2%$66,700
Spragueville90$77,50012.2%$109,400

Population Overview

Jackson County is located in Iowa with a total population of 19,390. It is the 35th most populous county out of 99 in Iowa. The county encompasses 11 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jackson County is 44.7 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 38.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jackson County is $74,186. This is 1% lower than the state median of $75,059. It is also 8% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.7%. This is 13% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 42% higher than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $175,000. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Jackson County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 80.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 71.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

Jackson County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.6%. The Black or African American population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 3.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 7.3%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.

Education

19.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Jackson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Iowa and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jackson County, Iowa?

Jackson County has a population of 19,390, making it the 35th most populous county in Iowa.

What is the median income in Jackson County?

The median household income in Jackson County is $74,186 with a poverty rate of 9.7%.

How many cities are in Jackson County, Iowa?

Jackson County contains 11 Census-designated places.