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Jones County, Iowa Demographics 2026

Jones County, Iowa has a population of 20,896, the 29th most populous county in Iowa. The median household income is $73,531 and the median home value is $184,800. The poverty rate is 12.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Jones County Quick Facts

Population 20,896
Median Household Income $73,531
Median Home Value $184,800
Poverty Rate 12.0%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 42.8 years
Homeownership Rate 80.6%
Affordability Ratio 2.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 22.0%
High School Graduation 95.2%
Cities/Places 10
Population 20,896 29th of 99
Median Income $73,531 2% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.0%
Unemployment 3.6%

How Jones County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population20,79920,896+0.5%
Median household income$73,071$73,531+0.6%
Median home value$183,400$184,800+0.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 12.7%
$25K-$50K 19.6%
$50K-$100K 33.1%
$100K+ 34.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.9%
$10K-$15K
2.8%
$15K-$20K
1.7%
$20K-$25K
4.2%
$25K-$30K
3.4%
$30K-$35K
2.9%
$35K-$40K
5.1%
$40K-$45K
5.8%
$45K-$50K
2.4%
$50K-$60K
6.2%
$60K-$75K
12.9%
$75K-$100K
13.9%
$100K-$125K
14.7%
$125K-$150K
5.3%
$150K-$200K
9.8%
$200K+
4.9%

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 3.6%|National: 5.2%
59.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 80.6%
Renter 19.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $784/mo 12.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

16out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 31 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Jones County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Anamosa5,629$60,65018.5%$172,600
Monticello4,071$70,0155.9%$175,200
Olin830$51,93220.0%$108,500
Wyoming525$73,00012.8%$105,700
Oxford Junction461$37,96915.0%$72,500
Martelle457$93,33313.1%$134,400
Onslow284$65,31329.2%$100,000
Stone City154$179,1670.0%$535,700
Center Junction126$26,5280.0%$58,900
Morley46$37,18830.4%$83,800

Population Overview

Jones County is located in Iowa with a total population of 20,896. It is the 29th most populous county out of 99 in Iowa. The county encompasses 10 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jones County is 42.8 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 38.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jones County is $73,531. This is 2% lower than the state median of $75,059. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.0%. This is 8% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. The median home value is $184,800. Housing costs are 11% lower than the state median of $208,000. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Jones County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 80.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 71.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

Jones County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 7.3%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.

Education

22.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Jones County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Iowa and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jones County, Iowa?

Jones County has a population of 20,896, making it the 29th most populous county in Iowa.

What is the median income in Jones County?

The median household income in Jones County is $73,531 with a poverty rate of 12.0%.

How many cities are in Jones County, Iowa?

Jones County contains 10 Census-designated places.