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Marion County, Iowa Demographics 2026

Marion County, Iowa has a population of 33,642, the 21st most populous county in Iowa. The median household income is $78,680 and the median home value is $233,000. The poverty rate is 8.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Marion County Quick Facts

Population 33,642
Median Household Income $78,680
Median Home Value $233,000
Poverty Rate 8.2%
Unemployment Rate 2.2%
Median Age 39.9 years
Homeownership Rate 77.7%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 32.1%
High School Graduation 94.8%
Cities/Places 9
Population 33,642 21st of 99
Median Income $78,680 5% higher than state
Poverty Rate 8.2%
Unemployment 2.2%

How Marion County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population33,55133,642+0.3%
Median household income$78,059$78,680+0.8%
Median home value$211,100$233,000+10.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 12.9%
$25K-$50K 17.7%
$50K-$100K 31.4%
$100K+ 37.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.5%
$10K-$15K
3.3%
$15K-$20K
3.7%
$20K-$25K
2.4%
$25K-$30K
3.5%
$30K-$35K
4.3%
$35K-$40K
2.6%
$40K-$45K
3.2%
$45K-$50K
4.2%
$50K-$60K
6.0%
$60K-$75K
10.7%
$75K-$100K
14.7%
$100K-$125K
11.9%
$125K-$150K
8.3%
$150K-$200K
9.2%
$200K+
8.5%

Employment

2.2% Unemployment Rate State: 3.6%|National: 5.2%
65.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.7%
Renter 22.3%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $884/mo 13.5% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

13out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 31 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Marion County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Pella10,720$84,1115.9%$292,700
Knoxville7,473$61,59912.5%$160,300
Pleasantville1,899$67,6144.1%$168,300
Melcher-Dallas1,176$58,61113.6%$99,800
Bussey414$43,12515.0%$79,000
Harvey174$52,2509.2%$77,500
Hamilton107$63,75019.6%$70,000
Marysville70N/A4.3%$205,000
Swan55N/A10.9%N/A

Population Overview

Marion County is located in Iowa with a total population of 33,642. It is the 21st most populous county out of 99 in Iowa. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Marion County is 39.9 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 38.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Marion County is $78,680. This is 5% higher than the state median of $75,059. It is also 3% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.2%. This is 26% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.1%. The unemployment rate is 2.2%. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $233,000. Housing costs are 12% higher than the state median of $208,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 77.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 71.7%.

Race & Ethnicity

Marion County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.3%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 3.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 7.3%.

Education

32.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 2% higher than the state rate of 31.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Marion County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Iowa and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Marion County, Iowa?

Marion County has a population of 33,642, making it the 21st most populous county in Iowa.

What is the median income in Marion County?

The median household income in Marion County is $78,680 with a poverty rate of 8.2%.

How many cities are in Marion County, Iowa?

Marion County contains 9 Census-designated places.