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Allen County, Kansas Demographics 2026

Allen County, Kansas has a population of 12,483, the 36th most populous county in Kansas. The median household income is $60,689 and the median home value is $107,600. The poverty rate is 9.9%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Allen County Quick Facts

Population 12,483
Median Household Income $60,689
Median Home Value $107,600
Poverty Rate 9.9%
Unemployment Rate 7.9%
Median Age 41.2 years
Homeownership Rate 75.4%
Affordability Ratio 1.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 22.4%
High School Graduation 94.2%
Cities/Places 9
Population 12,483 36th of 105
Median Income $60,689 18% lower than state
Poverty Rate 9.9%
Unemployment 7.9%

How Allen County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population12,49112,483-0.1%
Median household income$57,618$60,689+5.3%
Median home value$100,400$107,600+7.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 15.2%
$25K-$50K 26.0%
$50K-$100K 29.3%
$100K+ 29.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.4%
$10K-$15K
2.2%
$15K-$20K
1.8%
$20K-$25K
5.7%
$25K-$30K
4.3%
$30K-$35K
6.9%
$35K-$40K
5.4%
$40K-$45K
4.6%
$45K-$50K
4.7%
$50K-$60K
8.2%
$60K-$75K
8.7%
$75K-$100K
12.3%
$100K-$125K
12.5%
$125K-$150K
6.8%
$150K-$200K
7.5%
$200K+
2.8%

Employment

7.9% Unemployment Rate State: 3.9%|National: 5.2%
62.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.4%
Renter 24.6%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
1.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $720/mo 14.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

21out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Allen County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Iola5,348$54,2218.6%$78,300
Humboldt1,793$47,56024.0%$90,900
Gas512$55,22715.8%$83,300
La Harpe492$46,5638.5%$54,600
Moran472$57,08311.5%$105,500
Savonburg93$48,7509.7%$38,300
Elsmore56$36,60732.7%N/A
Mildred33N/A6.1%N/A
Bassett22N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Allen County is located in Kansas with a total population of 12,483. It is the 36th most populous county out of 105 in Kansas. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Allen County is 41.2 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 37.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Allen County is $60,689. This is 18% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.9%. This is 12% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 7.9%. This is 103% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $107,600. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Allen County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 67.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Allen County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.3%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.9%.

Education

22.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Allen County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kansas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Allen County, Kansas?

Allen County has a population of 12,483, making it the 36th most populous county in Kansas.

What is the median income in Allen County?

The median household income in Allen County is $60,689 with a poverty rate of 9.9%.

How many cities are in Allen County, Kansas?

Allen County contains 9 Census-designated places.