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Atchison County, Kansas Demographics 2026

Atchison County, Kansas has a population of 16,208, the 31st most populous county in Kansas. The median household income is $61,112 and the median home value is $145,700. The poverty rate is 13.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Atchison County Quick Facts

Population 16,208
Median Household Income $61,112
Median Home Value $145,700
Poverty Rate 13.0%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
Median Age 36.1 years
Homeownership Rate 71.9%
Affordability Ratio 2.4x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.8%
High School Graduation 94.5%
Cities/Places 5
Population 16,208 31st of 105
Median Income $61,112 18% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.0%
Unemployment 4.6%

How Atchison County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population16,21116,208-0.0%
Median household income$62,164$61,112-1.7%
Median home value$147,900$145,700-1.5%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.9%
$25K-$50K 23.1%
$50K-$100K 28.1%
$100K+ 30.0%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.0%
$10K-$15K
4.3%
$15K-$20K
3.9%
$20K-$25K
3.6%
$25K-$30K
6.6%
$30K-$35K
4.2%
$35K-$40K
2.7%
$40K-$45K
5.1%
$45K-$50K
4.6%
$50K-$60K
7.0%
$60K-$75K
10.1%
$75K-$100K
10.9%
$100K-$125K
10.8%
$125K-$150K
9.5%
$150K-$200K
5.9%
$200K+
3.8%

Employment

4.6% Unemployment Rate State: 3.9%|National: 5.2%
62.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 71.9%
Renter 28.1%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.4x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $765/mo 15.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

24out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Atchison County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Atchison10,785$54,47415.8%$129,700
Effingham786$62,5006.2%$99,100
Lancaster325$39,10731.7%$99,100
Muscotah141$58,75011.3%$90,000
Huron70$55,41734.3%N/A

Population Overview

Atchison County is located in Kansas with a total population of 16,208. It is the 31st most populous county out of 105 in Kansas. The county encompasses 5 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Atchison County is 36.1 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 37.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Atchison County is $61,112. This is 18% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.0%. This is 15% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 18% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $145,700. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Atchison County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 67.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Atchison County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.8%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 2.9%.

Education

21.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Atchison County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kansas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Atchison County, Kansas?

Atchison County has a population of 16,208, making it the 31st most populous county in Kansas.

What is the median income in Atchison County?

The median household income in Atchison County is $61,112 with a poverty rate of 13.0%.

How many cities are in Atchison County, Kansas?

Atchison County contains 5 Census-designated places.