Baldwin City, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Baldwin City, Kansas had a total population of 4,911, the 66th largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $72,941, which is 2% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- 51.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Kansas.
Baldwin City Quick Facts
How Baldwin City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,881 | 4,911 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $81,838 | $72,941 | -10.9% |
| Median home value | $242,100 | $249,500 | +3.1% |
How Baldwin City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Baldwin City Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Douglas County
Cities Similar to Baldwin City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwardsville | 4,724 | $72,611 | $216,400 | 19.3% | 14.9% |
| Louisburg | 5,094 | $68,824 | $269,500 | 33.7% | 9.7% |
| Wamego | 4,386 | $78,809 | $198,300 | 41.2% | 5.2% |
| Colby | 5,387 | $63,494 | $163,000 | 37.0% | 8.0% |
| Paola | 5,770 | $74,662 | $210,800 | 26.4% | 7.8% |
Population Overview
Baldwin City is a small community located in Kansas, within Douglas County. The total population is 4,911. It ranks as the 66th most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Baldwin City is 27.9 years. This is 25% lower than the state median of 37.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Baldwin City is $72,941. This is 2% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 10% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.8%. This is 49% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 6.1%. This is 56% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $249,500. Housing costs are 15% higher than the state median of $217,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 65.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Baldwin City has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.1%. The Black or African American population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
51.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Baldwin City in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 44% higher than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 99.0%. Notably, 18.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Baldwin City, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Kansas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Baldwin City, Kansas?
Baldwin City, Kansas has a population of 4,911 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Baldwin City, KS?
The median household income in Baldwin City is $72,941, which is 10% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Baldwin City, KS?
The poverty rate in Baldwin City is 5.8%. This means approximately 240 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Baldwin City, Kansas?
Baldwin City's population is 85.9% White, 0.9% Black, 7.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Baldwin City, KS?
The median home value in Baldwin City is $249,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Baldwin City, Kansas?
51.1% of adults (25+) in Baldwin City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 18.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.