Caney, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Caney, Kansas had a total population of 1,431, the 159th largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $39,000, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
Caney Quick Facts
How Caney Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,450 | 1,431 | -1.3% |
| Median household income | $39,417 | $39,000 | -1.1% |
| Median home value | $70,600 | $81,500 | +15.4% |
How Caney Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caney Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffeyville | 8,662 | $45,670 | 21.1% | $60,800 |
| Independence | 8,422 | $51,069 | 18.4% | $88,800 |
| Cherryvale | 2,096 | $50,288 | 21.0% | $62,400 |
| Dearing | 279 | $62,500 | 11.8% | $80,700 |
| Elk City | 245 | $46,250 | 17.1% | $27,500 |
| Tyro | 192 | N/A | 35.4% | $132,100 |
| Liberty | 110 | $45,625 | 10.9% | $44,200 |
| Havana | 55 | $32,708 | 12.7% | $64,000 |
| Sycamore | 24 | N/A | 58.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Caney
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valley Falls | 1,382 | $46,681 | $122,700 | 20.2% | 5.9% |
| Horton | 1,610 | $41,471 | $79,600 | 14.6% | 22.4% |
| Hill City | 1,511 | $48,512 | $92,800 | 28.8% | 16.7% |
| Yates Center | 1,270 | $42,730 | $65,000 | 22.9% | 8.8% |
| Pleasanton | 1,516 | $49,565 | $102,900 | 17.5% | 11.0% |
Population Overview
Caney is a small community located in Kansas, within Montgomery County. The total population is 1,431. It ranks as the 159th most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caney is 35.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 37.4 years. With 34.8% of the population under 18, Caney has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 14.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caney is $39,000. This is 47% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 52% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.4%. This is 54% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 77% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $81,500. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Caney is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Caney is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.0%. The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (5.0%) is well below the state average of 13.6%.
Education
10.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 71% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caney, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caney, Kansas?
Caney, Kansas has a population of 1,431 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caney, KS?
The median household income in Caney is $39,000, which is 52% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Caney, KS?
The poverty rate in Caney is 17.4%. This means approximately 247 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caney, Kansas?
Caney's population is 80.4% White, 0.8% Black, 5.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caney, KS?
The median home value in Caney is $81,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Caney, Kansas?
10.4% of adults (25+) in Caney hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.