Canton, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Canton, Kansas had a total population of 706, the 257th largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $70,729, which is 5% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.5% — among the lowest in Kansas.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
Canton Quick Facts
How Canton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 626 | 706 | +12.8% |
| Median household income | $64,141 | $70,729 | +10.3% |
| Median home value | $119,700 | $128,200 | +7.1% |
How Canton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Canton Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in McPherson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McPherson | 13,995 | $77,529 | 13.5% | $211,700 |
| Lindsborg | 3,792 | $81,250 | 6.8% | $188,000 |
| Moundridge | 1,628 | $67,500 | 8.9% | $177,800 |
| Inman | 1,325 | $59,250 | 4.2% | $149,000 |
| Galva | 1,002 | $91,167 | 5.4% | $206,700 |
| Marquette | 585 | $61,923 | 14.7% | $85,000 |
| Elyria | 307 | $158,161 | 12.0% | $426,400 |
| Windom | 52 | $46,250 | 1.9% | $60,000 |
Cities Similar to Canton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frankfort | 726 | $70,000 | $89,100 | 23.1% | 3.2% |
| Westmoreland | 703 | $64,750 | $145,500 | 25.1% | 11.3% |
| Lecompton | 736 | $68,977 | $203,800 | 19.5% | 7.9% |
| Meriden | 716 | $76,667 | $176,400 | 21.8% | 6.1% |
| Waterville | 748 | $68,611 | $91,300 | 14.4% | 7.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 706, Canton's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Canton is a small community located in Kansas, within McPherson County. The total population is 706. It ranks as the 257th most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Canton is 36.7 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 37.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Canton is $70,729. This is 5% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 12% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.5%. This is 60% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Canton, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $128,200. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Canton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 88.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 32% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Canton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.8%.
Education
10.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Canton, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Canton, Kansas?
Canton, Kansas has a population of 706 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Canton, KS?
The median household income in Canton is $70,729, which is 12% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Canton, KS?
The poverty rate in Canton is 4.5%. This means approximately 32 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Canton, Kansas?
Canton's population is 84.4% White, 2.8% Black, 7.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Canton, KS?
The median home value in Canton is $128,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Canton, Kansas?
10.0% of adults (25+) in Canton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.