Colony, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Colony, Kansas had a total population of 335, the 361st largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $37,500, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.8% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.8%.
Colony Quick Facts
How Colony Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 310 | 335 | +8.1% |
| Median household income | $42,083 | $37,500 | -10.9% |
| Median home value | $51,400 | $69,600 | +35.4% |
How Colony Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Colony Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Anderson County
Cities Similar to Colony
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mound Valley | 341 | $36,917 | $42,600 | 6.5% | 23.8% |
| Lancaster | 325 | $39,107 | $99,100 | 9.7% | 31.7% |
| Burdett | 329 | $45,313 | $58,700 | 19.5% | 1.2% |
| Longton | 302 | $40,250 | $38,400 | 15.4% | 17.5% |
| Cawker City | 352 | $45,250 | $90,800 | 18.0% | 27.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 335, Colony's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Colony is a small community located in Kansas, within Anderson County. The total population is 335. It ranks as the 361st most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Colony is 45.9 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 37.4 years. 13.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Colony is $37,500. This is 50% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 54% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.0%. This is 202% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.8%. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $69,600. Housing costs are 68% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Colony is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Colony has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.2%.
Education
7.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 78% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Colony, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Colony, Kansas?
Colony, Kansas has a population of 335 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Colony, KS?
The median household income in Colony is $37,500, which is 54% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Colony, KS?
The poverty rate in Colony is 34.0%. This means approximately 114 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Colony, Kansas?
Colony's population is 88.4% White, 0.0% Black, 7.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Colony, KS?
The median home value in Colony is $69,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Colony, Kansas?
7.8% of adults (25+) in Colony hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.