Elwood, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elwood, Kansas had a total population of 1,049, the 193rd largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $62,266, which is 16% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 7.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.4%.
Elwood Quick Facts
How Elwood Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,169 | 1,049 | -10.3% |
| Median household income | $66,364 | $62,266 | -6.2% |
| Median home value | $90,000 | $88,000 | -2.2% |
How Elwood Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elwood Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Doniphan County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wathena | 1,554 | $87,222 | 5.7% | $161,800 |
| Highland | 1,069 | $72,083 | 8.4% | $114,400 |
| Troy | 824 | $52,232 | 13.5% | $108,100 |
| Bendena | 140 | $94,375 | 21.4% | $191,700 |
| White Cloud | 117 | $47,031 | 16.2% | $92,100 |
| Denton | 109 | $78,125 | 2.8% | $111,500 |
| Leona | 49 | $40,625 | 12.2% | $9,999 |
| Severance | 37 | N/A | 48.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elwood
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burlingame | 1,046 | $60,202 | $86,700 | 13.1% | 9.9% |
| Hoxie | 1,042 | $67,054 | $159,400 | 30.5% | 8.6% |
| Lyndon | 1,023 | $67,227 | $114,400 | 26.9% | 8.8% |
| Wakefield | 1,031 | $68,594 | $172,700 | 21.0% | 12.1% |
| Altamont | 993 | $64,716 | $107,400 | 29.3% | 4.5% |
Population Overview
Elwood is a small community located in Kansas, within Doniphan County. The total population is 1,049. It ranks as the 193rd most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elwood is 36.1 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 37.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elwood is $62,266. This is 16% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.4%. This is 37% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $88,000. Housing costs are 59% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x, Elwood is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 68.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elwood is White (non-Hispanic), making up 72.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.3%.
Education
7.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 80% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elwood, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elwood, Kansas?
Elwood, Kansas has a population of 1,049 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elwood, KS?
The median household income in Elwood is $62,266, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elwood, KS?
The poverty rate in Elwood is 15.4%. This means approximately 162 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elwood, Kansas?
Elwood's population is 72.1% White, 4.7% Black, 11.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elwood, KS?
The median home value in Elwood is $88,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.4x.
How educated is Elwood, Kansas?
7.0% of adults (25+) in Elwood hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.