Fredonia, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Fredonia, Kansas had a total population of 1,945, the 128th largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $59,125, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.4%.
Fredonia Quick Facts
How Fredonia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,113 | 1,945 | -8.0% |
| Median household income | $61,250 | $59,125 | -3.5% |
| Median home value | $87,700 | $76,000 | -13.3% |
How Fredonia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fredonia Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Wilson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neodesha | 2,503 | $50,792 | 16.5% | $91,400 |
| Altoona | 467 | $48,875 | 5.8% | $48,000 |
| Buffalo | 282 | $68,750 | 8.2% | $36,000 |
| New Albany | 88 | $82,813 | 51.9% | $46,400 |
| Lafontaine | 78 | $52,692 | 12.8% | $45,500 |
| Coyville | 62 | N/A | 41.9% | $49,100 |
| Benedict | 61 | $46,250 | 13.1% | $24,300 |
Cities Similar to Fredonia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oswego | 1,937 | $53,750 | $82,700 | 12.9% | 22.8% |
| Minneapolis | 2,043 | $57,702 | $143,800 | 25.3% | 10.2% |
| Belleville | 2,086 | $56,218 | $81,500 | 16.6% | 8.0% |
| Phillipsburg | 2,130 | $60,750 | $98,300 | 21.9% | 14.5% |
| Marion | 1,746 | $58,387 | $108,500 | 28.7% | 11.1% |
Population Overview
Fredonia is a small community located in Kansas, within Wilson County. The total population is 1,945. It ranks as the 128th most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fredonia is 43.4 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 37.4 years. 16.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fredonia is $59,125. This is 20% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.3%. This is 71% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 0.4%. This is 89% lower than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $76,000. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x, Fredonia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Fredonia has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.9%. The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 5.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 13.6%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.9%.
Education
17.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fredonia, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fredonia, Kansas?
Fredonia, Kansas has a population of 1,945 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fredonia, KS?
The median household income in Fredonia is $59,125, which is 27% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Fredonia, KS?
The poverty rate in Fredonia is 19.3%. This means approximately 359 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fredonia, Kansas?
Fredonia's population is 94.3% White, 0.6% Black, 1.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fredonia, KS?
The median home value in Fredonia is $76,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.3x.
How educated is Fredonia, Kansas?
17.7% of adults (25+) in Fredonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.