Lucas, Kansas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Lucas, Kansas had a total population of 405, the 338th largest city in Kansas, with a median household income of $43,125, which is 42% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 42% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.7% is notably above the national average.
Lucas Quick Facts
How Lucas Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 449 | 405 | -9.8% |
| Median household income | $39,453 | $43,125 | +9.3% |
| Median home value | $52,800 | $58,500 | +10.8% |
How Lucas Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Lucas Rankings in Kansas
Explore Kansas Rankings
Other Cities in Russell County
Cities Similar to Lucas
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eskridge | 419 | $41,389 | $82,100 | 11.3% | 26.0% |
| Fontana | 409 | $51,250 | $121,600 | 4.7% | 46.5% |
| Copeland | 365 | $44,375 | $252,500 | 6.3% | 0.5% |
| Arlington | 407 | $33,750 | $73,000 | 21.4% | 35.9% |
| Bazine | 406 | $57,167 | $70,500 | 25.5% | 20.2% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 405, Lucas's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Lucas is a small community located in Kansas, within Russell County. The total population is 405. It ranks as the 338th most populous out of 721 Census-designated places in Kansas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Lucas is 54.0 years. This is 44% higher than the state median of 37.4 years. Only 11.4% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 13.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Lucas is $43,125. This is 42% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 47% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 8.7%. This is 123% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $58,500. Housing costs are 73% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x, Lucas is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 26% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Lucas has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.8% of all residents. Asian residents account for 1.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 13.6%.
Education
17.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Lucas, Kansas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kansas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 721 Census-designated places in Kansas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lucas, Kansas?
Lucas, Kansas has a population of 405 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Lucas, KS?
The median household income in Lucas is $43,125, which is 47% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Lucas, KS?
The poverty rate in Lucas is 12.8%. This means approximately 52 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Lucas, Kansas?
Lucas's population is 93.8% White, 0.0% Black, 0.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Lucas, KS?
The median home value in Lucas is $58,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.4x.
How educated is Lucas, Kansas?
17.3% of adults (25+) in Lucas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.