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Shawnee County, Kansas Demographics 2026

Shawnee County, Kansas has a population of 178,025, the 3rd most populous county in Kansas. The median household income is $67,104 and the median home value is $180,900. The poverty rate is 12.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Shawnee County Quick Facts

Population 178,025
Median Household Income $67,104
Median Home Value $180,900
Poverty Rate 12.7%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
Median Age 39.4 years
Homeownership Rate 66.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 32.2%
High School Graduation 93.3%
Cities/Places 7
Population 178,025 3rd of 105
Median Income $67,104 10% lower than state
Poverty Rate 12.7%
Unemployment 4.2%

How Shawnee County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population178,315178,025-0.2%
Median household income$66,043$67,104+1.6%
Median home value$170,400$180,900+6.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 15.7%
$25K-$50K 20.3%
$50K-$100K 32.0%
$100K+ 31.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.8%
$10K-$15K
3.5%
$15K-$20K
3.1%
$20K-$25K
3.4%
$25K-$30K
4.3%
$30K-$35K
4.3%
$35K-$40K
3.6%
$40K-$45K
4.1%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
8.6%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
14.0%
$100K-$125K
10.4%
$125K-$150K
6.8%
$150K-$200K
7.9%
$200K+
6.8%

Employment

4.2% Unemployment Rate State: 3.9%|National: 5.2%
61.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 66.8%
Renter 33.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,000/mo 17.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

47out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Shawnee County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Topeka125,786$56,95615.7%$144,200
Silver Lake1,553$56,8345.3%$169,300
Auburn1,144$57,87510.9%$151,200
Rossville1,106$54,3188.3%$154,600
Tecumseh457$77,7400.0%$200,400
Wakarusa209$58,58312.4%$219,600
Willard67$65,93811.9%N/A

Population Overview

Shawnee County is located in Kansas with a total population of 178,025. It is the 3rd most populous county out of 105 in Kansas. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Shawnee County is 39.4 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 37.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Shawnee County is $67,104. This is 10% lower than the state median of $74,275. It is also 17% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.7%. This is 13% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.3%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 6% higher than the state rate of 3.9%. The median home value is $180,900. Housing costs are 17% lower than the state median of $217,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Shawnee County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Shawnee County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.8%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 2.9%.

Education

32.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Shawnee County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Shawnee County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kansas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Shawnee County, Kansas?

Shawnee County has a population of 178,025, making it the 3rd most populous county in Kansas.

What is the median income in Shawnee County?

The median household income in Shawnee County is $67,104 with a poverty rate of 12.7%.

How many cities are in Shawnee County, Kansas?

Shawnee County contains 7 Census-designated places.