Horse Cave city, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Horse Cave city is a small community located in Kentucky. The total population is 2,348. It ranks as the 151st most populous out of 552 cities and towns in Kentucky.

Age Demographics

The median age in Horse Cave city is 47.1 years. This is 20% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Horse Cave city is $51,927. This is 17% lower than the state median of $62,417. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 34% lower. The poverty rate stands at 27.2%. This is 69% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.5%. This is 55% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $93,600. Housing costs are 51% lower than the state median of $192,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Horse Cave city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 68.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Horse Cave city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 22.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (22.1% vs 7.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 4.7%.

Education

9.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 27.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Horse Cave city, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. For official data, visit data.census.gov.