Madisonville city, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Madisonville city, Kentucky has a total population of 19,442, the 20th largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $56,902, which is 9% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.9%.
Madisonville city Quick Facts
How Madisonville city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 31 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madisonville city Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Cities Similar to Madisonville city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester city | 19,133 | $57,653 | $180,400 | 21.0% | 15.8% |
| Ashland city | 21,405 | $52,199 | $125,300 | 24.6% | 22.8% |
| Danville city | 17,235 | $53,370 | $202,200 | 26.5% | 15.1% |
| Erlanger city | 19,677 | $78,420 | $189,400 | 32.3% | 11.0% |
| Radcliff city | 22,967 | $60,976 | $163,300 | 16.6% | 13.3% |
Population Overview
Madisonville city is a small city located in Kentucky. The total population is 19,442. It ranks as the 20th most populous out of 552 cities and towns in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madisonville city is 37.4 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madisonville city is $56,902. This is 9% lower than the state median of $62,417. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 28% lower. The poverty rate stands at 20.9%. This is 29% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.8%. This is 62% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $152,300. Housing costs are 21% lower than the state median of $192,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Madisonville city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 65.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madisonville city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 11.6%.
Education
22.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 27.0%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madisonville city, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madisonville city, Kentucky?
Madisonville city, Kentucky has a population of 19,442 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madisonville city, KY?
The median household income in Madisonville city is $56,902, which is 28% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Madisonville city, KY?
The poverty rate in Madisonville city is 20.9%. This means approximately 3,895 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madisonville city, Kentucky?
Madisonville city's population is 77.3% White, 11.6% Black, 4.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madisonville city, KY?
The median home value in Madisonville city is $152,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Madisonville city, Kentucky?
22.3% of adults (25+) in Madisonville city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.