Hagerstown city, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Hagerstown city, Maryland has a total population of 43,490, the 22nd largest city in Maryland, with a median household income of $49,957, which is 51% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 51% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 8.3% is notably above the national average.
Hagerstown city Quick Facts
How Hagerstown city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hagerstown city Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Cities Similar to Hagerstown city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essex CDP | 40,670 | $67,082 | $253,500 | 19.0% | 12.7% |
| Woodlawn CDP (Baltimore County) | 40,476 | $78,591 | $269,800 | 36.5% | 13.8% |
| Salisbury city | 33,080 | $56,402 | $217,500 | 28.3% | 24.8% |
| Catonsville CDP | 42,717 | $110,051 | $405,800 | 51.9% | 6.9% |
| Annapolis city | 40,744 | $104,257 | $510,200 | 53.7% | 7.2% |
Population Overview
Hagerstown city is a mid-sized community located in Maryland. The total population is 43,490. It ranks as the 22nd most populous out of 528 cities and towns in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hagerstown city is 36.4 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hagerstown city is $49,957. This is 51% lower than the state median of $101,652. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 36% lower. The poverty rate stands at 22.7%. This is 143% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.3%. This is 69% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $207,700. Housing costs are 48% lower than the state median of $397,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 43.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 36% lower than the state average of 67.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hagerstown city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 57.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 22.5%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 6.4%.
Education
19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 42.7%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hagerstown city, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 528 Census-designated places in Maryland. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hagerstown city, Maryland?
Hagerstown city, Maryland has a population of 43,490 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hagerstown city, MD?
The median household income in Hagerstown city is $49,957, which is 36% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Hagerstown city, MD?
The poverty rate in Hagerstown city is 22.7%. This means approximately 9,681 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hagerstown city, Maryland?
Hagerstown city's population is 57.6% White, 22.5% Black, 10.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hagerstown city, MD?
The median home value in Hagerstown city is $207,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Hagerstown city, Maryland?
19.7% of adults (25+) in Hagerstown city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.