Springfield city, Massachusetts Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Springfield city, Massachusetts has a total population of 154,751, the 3rd largest city in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $51,339, which is 49% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.3%.
Key Takeaways
- Springfield city is the 3rd largest city in Massachusetts with a population of 154,751.
- Household income is 49% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.2% is notably above the national average.
Springfield city Quick Facts
How Springfield city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 51 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield city Rankings in Massachusetts
Explore Massachusetts Rankings
Other Cities in Hampden County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicopee city | 55,213 | $66,927 | 15.2% | $251,800 |
| Westfield city | 40,673 | $82,847 | 11.0% | $295,500 |
| Holyoke city | 37,949 | $51,892 | 23.7% | $255,300 |
| West Springfield Town city | 28,635 | $70,401 | 10.4% | $307,900 |
| Agawam Town city | 28,510 | $82,359 | 6.9% | $290,000 |
| Palmer Town city | 12,372 | $78,789 | 8.6% | $255,000 |
Cities Similar to Springfield city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worcester city | 205,501 | $67,544 | $339,500 | 34.1% | 19.8% |
| New Bedford city | 100,731 | $56,025 | $324,400 | 16.8% | 19.9% |
| Lowell city | 114,799 | $76,205 | $395,100 | 29.9% | 16.0% |
| Fall River city | 93,764 | $53,933 | $357,800 | 16.8% | 20.9% |
| Brockton city | 105,080 | $77,089 | $405,500 | 21.3% | 13.9% |
Population Overview
Springfield city is a major urban center located in Massachusetts, within Hampden County. The total population is 154,751. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 248 cities and towns in Massachusetts.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield city is 33.7 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 40.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield city is $51,339. This is 49% lower than the state median of $101,341. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 35% lower. The poverty rate stands at 25.3%. This is 153% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.2%. This is 59% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $222,700. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $525,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 49.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 47.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (29.3%) is well below the state average of 67.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (17.7% vs 6.5%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (47.4% vs 12.9%). The Asian population (2.7%) is well below the state average of 7.0%.
Education
19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 58% lower than the state rate of 46.6%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield city, Massachusetts is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Massachusetts state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 248 Census-designated places in Massachusetts. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield city, Massachusetts?
Springfield city, Massachusetts has a population of 154,751 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield city, MA?
The median household income in Springfield city is $51,339, which is 35% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield city, MA?
The poverty rate in Springfield city is 25.3%. This means approximately 37,782 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield city, Massachusetts?
Springfield city's population is 29.3% White, 17.7% Black, 47.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield city, MA?
The median home value in Springfield city is $222,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.
How educated is Springfield city, Massachusetts?
19.7% of adults (25+) in Springfield city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.