Buchanan city, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Buchanan city, Michigan has a total population of 4,259, the 200th largest city in Michigan, with a median household income of $54,068, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.7%.
Buchanan city Quick Facts
How Buchanan city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 44 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Buchanan city Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Other Cities in Berrien County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benton Harbor city | 9,023 | $29,652 | 41.9% | $75,500 |
| St. Joseph city | 7,805 | $77,765 | 7.1% | $271,100 |
| Bridgman city | 2,383 | $71,435 | 11.7% | $228,800 |
| Watervliet city | 1,879 | $57,477 | 18.2% | $130,000 |
| New Buffalo city | 1,306 | $64,524 | 10.0% | $342,700 |
| Coloma city | 1,051 | $62,778 | 7.4% | $160,400 |
Cities Similar to Buchanan city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sparta village | 4,260 | $55,474 | $190,100 | 20.9% | 11.3% |
| Vandercook Lake CDP | 4,434 | $52,337 | $125,800 | 17.7% | 10.5% |
| Algonac city | 4,152 | $49,738 | $177,200 | 16.0% | 17.7% |
| Hancock city | 4,510 | $55,278 | $185,700 | 45.8% | 17.8% |
| Roosevelt Park city | 4,148 | $60,938 | $178,600 | 18.6% | 8.0% |
Population Overview
Buchanan city is a small community located in Michigan, within Berrien County. The total population is 4,259. It ranks as the 200th most populous out of 745 cities and towns in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in Buchanan city is 32.9 years. This is 18% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Buchanan city is $54,068. This is 24% lower than the state median of $71,149. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 31% lower. The poverty rate stands at 6.7%. This is 49% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.1%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $138,400. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $217,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Buchanan city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 72.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Buchanan city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.3%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 13.2%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.
Education
14.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 31.8%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Buchanan city, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Buchanan city, Michigan?
Buchanan city, Michigan has a population of 4,259 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Buchanan city, MI?
The median household income in Buchanan city is $54,068, which is 31% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Buchanan city, MI?
The poverty rate in Buchanan city is 6.7%. This means approximately 284 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Buchanan city, Michigan?
Buchanan city's population is 79.8% White, 1.8% Black, 7.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Buchanan city, MI?
The median home value in Buchanan city is $138,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Buchanan city, Michigan?
14.7% of adults (25+) in Buchanan city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.