Elkton, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elkton, Michigan had a total population of 750, the 486th largest village in Michigan, with a median household income of $48,654, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.8%.
Elkton Quick Facts
How Elkton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 775 | 750 | -3.2% |
| Median household income | $47,717 | $48,654 | +2.0% |
| Median home value | $84,500 | $92,300 | +9.2% |
How Elkton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkton Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Other Cities in Huron County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bad Axe | 2,992 | $44,688 | 20.2% | $125,200 |
| Sebewaing | 1,850 | $48,125 | 13.1% | $98,700 |
| Harbor Beach | 1,582 | $40,809 | 16.3% | $116,600 |
| Pigeon | 1,100 | $52,361 | 8.8% | $120,000 |
| Ubly | 785 | $54,886 | 19.0% | $111,700 |
| Port Austin | 699 | $60,288 | 20.8% | $159,100 |
| Caseville | 634 | $55,729 | 6.5% | $178,300 |
| Bay Port | 474 | $48,333 | 9.8% | $118,000 |
| Kinde | 414 | $49,886 | 10.7% | $94,800 |
| Port Hope | 268 | $51,563 | 17.2% | $88,700 |
Cities Similar to Elkton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbiaville | 754 | $54,135 | $142,600 | 19.0% | 11.7% |
| Napoleon | 745 | $54,076 | $153,900 | 12.0% | 7.3% |
| Maple Rapids | 727 | $51,786 | $131,000 | 8.8% | 34.7% |
| Lakeport | 742 | $54,236 | $206,400 | 41.3% | 17.3% |
| Atlanta | 758 | $42,936 | $100,200 | 7.6% | 24.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 750, Elkton's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Elkton is a small community located in Michigan, within Huron County. The total population is 750. It ranks as the 486th most populous out of 745 Census-designated places in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkton is 44.0 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 40.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkton is $48,654. This is 33% lower than the state median of $72,875. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.0%. This is 74% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.8%. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $92,300. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $231,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Elkton is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 61.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elkton has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 8.0%.
Education
16.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkton, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Michigan city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkton, Michigan?
Elkton, Michigan has a population of 750 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkton, MI?
The median household income in Elkton is $48,654, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elkton, MI?
The poverty rate in Elkton is 23.0%. This means approximately 171 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkton, Michigan?
Elkton's population is 86.3% White, 0.0% Black, 8.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkton, MI?
The median home value in Elkton is $92,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Elkton, Michigan?
16.5% of adults (25+) in Elkton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.