Skip to main content

Sanilac County, Michigan Demographics 2026

Sanilac County, Michigan has a population of 40,462, the 41st most populous county in Michigan. The median household income is $58,863 and the median home value is $168,300. The poverty rate is 15.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Sanilac County Quick Facts

Population 40,462
Median Household Income $58,863
Median Home Value $168,300
Poverty Rate 15.3%
Unemployment Rate 6.0%
Median Age 45.5 years
Homeownership Rate 82.6%
Affordability Ratio 2.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 16.5%
High School Graduation 90.6%
Cities/Places 13
Population 40,462 41st of 83
Median Income $58,863 19% lower than state
Poverty Rate 15.3%
Unemployment 6.0%

How Sanilac County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population40,57440,462-0.3%
Median household income$59,074$58,863-0.4%
Median home value$162,200$168,300+3.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.0%
$25K-$50K 23.5%
$50K-$100K 33.0%
$100K+ 25.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.3%
$10K-$15K
4.5%
$15K-$20K
4.5%
$20K-$25K
4.7%
$25K-$30K
4.6%
$30K-$35K
4.2%
$35K-$40K
4.8%
$40K-$45K
5.6%
$45K-$50K
4.3%
$50K-$60K
9.6%
$60K-$75K
9.9%
$75K-$100K
13.5%
$100K-$125K
9.1%
$125K-$150K
5.3%
$150K-$200K
6.4%
$200K+
4.8%

Employment

6.0% Unemployment Rate State: 5.7%|National: 5.2%
54.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 82.6%
Renter 17.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $807/mo 16.5% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 45 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Sanilac County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Sandusky2,694$56,56316.1%$113,800
Croswell2,488$55,08117.1%$149,600
Marlette1,850$48,57118.0%$132,300
Lexington1,126$45,69411.9%$184,500
Deckerville1,042$53,12520.7%$82,100
Port Sanilac812$52,08311.7%$158,800
Peck589$54,75811.1%$117,000
Carsonville463$57,64719.3%$101,300
Applegate255$65,62512.6%$96,500
Minden City203$49,58321.2%$106,300
Snover192$46,34621.9%$120,500
Melvin139$42,08311.5%$95,000
Forestville136$40,93830.1%$170,800

Population Overview

Sanilac County is located in Michigan with a total population of 40,462. It is the 41st most populous county out of 83 in Michigan. The county encompasses 13 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Sanilac County is 45.5 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 40.2 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Sanilac County is $58,863. This is 19% lower than the state median of $72,875. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.3%. This is 16% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 5% higher than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $168,300. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $231,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Sanilac County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 82.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 73.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Sanilac County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.3%. The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 13.1%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 3.4%.

Education

16.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Sanilac County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Michigan and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Sanilac County, Michigan?

Sanilac County has a population of 40,462, making it the 41st most populous county in Michigan.

What is the median income in Sanilac County?

The median household income in Sanilac County is $58,863 with a poverty rate of 15.3%.

How many cities are in Sanilac County, Michigan?

Sanilac County contains 13 Census-designated places.