White Pigeon, Michigan Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, White Pigeon, Michigan had a total population of 1,760, the 332nd largest village in Michigan, with a median household income of $51,250, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
White Pigeon Quick Facts
How White Pigeon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,637 | 1,760 | +7.5% |
| Median household income | $44,063 | $51,250 | +16.3% |
| Median home value | $143,100 | $149,600 | +4.5% |
How White Pigeon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
White Pigeon Rankings in Michigan
Explore Michigan Rankings
Other Cities in St. Joseph County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sturgis | 11,054 | $62,710 | 13.4% | $152,600 |
| Three Rivers | 7,943 | $49,503 | 15.0% | $134,900 |
| Constantine | 2,154 | $73,320 | 13.3% | $115,200 |
| Colon | 1,570 | $58,542 | 14.3% | $153,500 |
| Centreville | 1,565 | $59,519 | 13.9% | $166,100 |
| Burr Oak | 818 | $63,816 | 6.8% | $106,400 |
| Mendon | 815 | $82,292 | 8.5% | $142,900 |
Cities Similar to White Pigeon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L'Anse | 1,790 | $52,317 | $104,100 | 14.9% | 10.8% |
| Bessemer | 1,733 | $53,523 | $69,900 | 22.8% | 12.9% |
| Stony Point | 1,825 | $53,872 | $215,900 | 8.9% | 14.2% |
| Marlette | 1,850 | $48,571 | $132,300 | 12.1% | 18.0% |
| Olivet | 1,844 | $54,722 | $154,900 | 25.3% | 14.5% |
Population Overview
White Pigeon is a small community located in Michigan, within St. Joseph County. The total population is 1,760. It ranks as the 332nd most populous out of 745 Census-designated places in Michigan.
Age Demographics
The median age in White Pigeon is 38.1 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 40.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in White Pigeon is $51,250. This is 30% lower than the state median of $72,875. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.0%. This is 97% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 2% lower than the state rate of 5.7%. The median home value is $149,600. Housing costs are 35% lower than the state median of $231,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, White Pigeon is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% lower than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in White Pigeon is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.6%. The Black or African American population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 13.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (13.6% vs 5.9%). The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 3.4%.
Education
11.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 32.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for White Pigeon, Michigan is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Michigan state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 745 Census-designated places in Michigan. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of White Pigeon, Michigan?
White Pigeon, Michigan has a population of 1,760 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in White Pigeon, MI?
The median household income in White Pigeon is $51,250, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in White Pigeon, MI?
The poverty rate in White Pigeon is 26.0%. This means approximately 453 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of White Pigeon, Michigan?
White Pigeon's population is 81.8% White, 1.0% Black, 13.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in White Pigeon, MI?
The median home value in White Pigeon is $149,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is White Pigeon, Michigan?
11.6% of adults (25+) in White Pigeon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.