Courtland, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Courtland, Minnesota had a total population of 770, the 408th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $99,028, which is 11% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 0.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 0.9% — among the lowest in Minnesota.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.1%.
Courtland Quick Facts
How Courtland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 844 | 770 | -8.8% |
| Median household income | $105,625 | $99,028 | -6.2% |
| Median home value | $250,000 | $275,600 | +10.2% |
How Courtland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Courtland Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Nicollet County
Cities Similar to Courtland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilydale | 772 | $89,583 | $404,800 | 53.3% | 2.9% |
| Foreston | 757 | $92,000 | $253,600 | 26.1% | 7.1% |
| Adams | 745 | $93,594 | $170,700 | 41.9% | 6.1% |
| Harris | 776 | $87,375 | $306,000 | 11.9% | 8.7% |
| Freeport | 787 | $89,808 | $223,200 | 23.8% | 2.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 770, Courtland's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Courtland is a small community located in Minnesota, within Nicollet County. The total population is 770. It ranks as the 408th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Courtland is 37.3 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 38.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Courtland is $99,028. This is 11% higher than the state median of $89,062. It is also 23% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 0.9%. This is 90% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 1.1%. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $275,600. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Courtland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 85.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Courtland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.5% of all residents.
Education
32.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Courtland, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Courtland, Minnesota?
Courtland, Minnesota has a population of 770 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Courtland, MN?
The median household income in Courtland is $99,028, which is 23% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Courtland, MN?
The poverty rate in Courtland is 0.9%. This means approximately 7 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Courtland, Minnesota?
Courtland's population is 97.5% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Courtland, MN?
The median home value in Courtland is $275,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Courtland, Minnesota?
32.5% of adults (25+) in Courtland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.