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Freeborn County, Minnesota Demographics 2026

Freeborn County, Minnesota has a population of 30,623, the 36th most populous county in Minnesota. The median household income is $71,023 and the median home value is $171,100. The poverty rate is 10.6%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Freeborn County Quick Facts

Population 30,623
Median Household Income $71,023
Median Home Value $171,100
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.6%
Median Age 44.3 years
Homeownership Rate 79.5%
Affordability Ratio 2.4x
Bachelor's Degree+ 18.2%
High School Graduation 91.4%
Cities/Places 14
Population 30,623 36th of 87
Median Income $71,023 20% lower than state
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment 4.6%

How Freeborn County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population30,75230,623-0.4%
Median household income$69,012$71,023+2.9%
Median home value$164,900$171,100+3.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 14.5%
$25K-$50K 20.6%
$50K-$100K 32.2%
$100K+ 32.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.6%
$10K-$15K
2.7%
$15K-$20K
3.3%
$20K-$25K
3.9%
$25K-$30K
4.9%
$30K-$35K
4.3%
$35K-$40K
3.9%
$40K-$45K
3.9%
$45K-$50K
3.6%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
12.0%
$75K-$100K
13.4%
$100K-$125K
11.2%
$125K-$150K
7.8%
$150K-$200K
7.1%
$200K+
6.6%

Employment

4.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
61.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 79.5%
Renter 20.5%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.4x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $849/mo 14.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

32out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Freeborn County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Albert Lea18,330$64,60312.8%$157,500
Clarks Grove636$73,75013.5%$123,400
Alden629$73,2504.5%$128,400
Glenville572$56,5639.0%$123,300
Hartland422$86,2506.4%$166,900
Geneva387$61,50010.3%$182,500
Emmons363$57,96920.1%$106,700
Freeborn348$50,00030.1%$88,800
Hollandale340$64,37513.3%$151,500
Hayward231$61,25012.6%$114,000
Twin Lakes158$55,08921.5%N/A
Conger99$66,2506.1%$120,000
Manchester32$68,75021.9%$118,800
Myrtle31$56,2500.0%N/A

Population Overview

Freeborn County is located in Minnesota with a total population of 30,623. It is the 36th most populous county out of 87 in Minnesota. The county encompasses 14 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Freeborn County is 44.3 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 10.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Freeborn County is $71,023. This is 20% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 12% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.6%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 4.6%. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $171,100. Housing costs are 48% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Freeborn County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 79.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Freeborn County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.8%. The Black or African American population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (10.8% vs 6.4%).

Education

18.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Freeborn County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Minnesota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Freeborn County, Minnesota?

Freeborn County has a population of 30,623, making it the 36th most populous county in Minnesota.

What is the median income in Freeborn County?

The median household income in Freeborn County is $71,023 with a poverty rate of 10.6%.

How many cities are in Freeborn County, Minnesota?

Freeborn County contains 14 Census-designated places.