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Jackson County, Minnesota Demographics 2026

Jackson County, Minnesota has a population of 9,933, the 67th most populous county in Minnesota. The median household income is $75,743 and the median home value is $157,100. The poverty rate is 8.6%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Jackson County Quick Facts

Population 9,933
Median Household Income $75,743
Median Home Value $157,100
Poverty Rate 8.6%
Unemployment Rate 2.4%
Median Age 44.5 years
Homeownership Rate 80.2%
Affordability Ratio 2.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 26.1%
High School Graduation 94.9%
Cities/Places 7
Population 9,933 67th of 87
Median Income $75,743 15% lower than state
Poverty Rate 8.6%
Unemployment 2.4%

How Jackson County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population9,9649,933-0.3%
Median household income$69,955$75,743+8.3%
Median home value$145,400$157,100+8.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 14.0%
$25K-$50K 18.0%
$50K-$100K 33.9%
$100K+ 34.1%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.1%
$10K-$15K
3.9%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
2.6%
$25K-$30K
3.9%
$30K-$35K
2.9%
$35K-$40K
4.6%
$40K-$45K
3.6%
$45K-$50K
3.0%
$50K-$60K
7.9%
$60K-$75K
9.5%
$75K-$100K
16.6%
$100K-$125K
12.4%
$125K-$150K
7.2%
$150K-$200K
6.6%
$200K+
7.8%

Employment

2.4% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
65.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 80.2%
Renter 19.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $787/mo 12.5% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

19out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Jackson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Jackson3,287$70,22311.8%$128,500
Lakefield1,507$71,64810.5%$133,800
Heron Lake593$68,0009.3%$88,600
Okabena210$86,71910.0%$108,300
Alpha114$145,3625.3%$67,100
Fish Lake93$96,2500.0%$359,400
Wilder32$44,00010.0%$90,000

Population Overview

Jackson County is located in Minnesota with a total population of 9,933. It is the 67th most populous county out of 87 in Minnesota. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jackson County is 44.5 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 10.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jackson County is $75,743. This is 15% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 6% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.6%. This is 8% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $157,100. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Jackson County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 80.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 72.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Jackson County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.9%. The Black or African American population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

26.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Jackson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Minnesota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jackson County, Minnesota?

Jackson County has a population of 9,933, making it the 67th most populous county in Minnesota.

What is the median income in Jackson County?

The median household income in Jackson County is $75,743 with a poverty rate of 8.6%.

How many cities are in Jackson County, Minnesota?

Jackson County contains 7 Census-designated places.