Madelia, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madelia, Minnesota had a total population of 2,327, the 242nd largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $76,548, which is 14% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
Madelia Quick Facts
How Madelia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,380 | 2,327 | -2.2% |
| Median household income | $77,500 | $76,548 | -1.2% |
| Median home value | $158,300 | $165,400 | +4.5% |
How Madelia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madelia Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Watonwan County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. James | 4,767 | $60,242 | 18.1% | $122,100 |
| Butterfield | 535 | $64,083 | 8.4% | $90,400 |
| Lewisville | 255 | $76,250 | 3.1% | $63,900 |
| Odin | 126 | $46,875 | 15.9% | $75,000 |
| Darfur | 74 | $65,500 | 5.4% | $71,700 |
| La Salle | 28 | $56,875 | 0.0% | $97,500 |
Cities Similar to Madelia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janesville | 2,378 | $74,643 | $206,800 | 21.8% | 3.8% |
| Lauderdale | 2,388 | $78,684 | $283,300 | 71.9% | 7.3% |
| Spring Valley | 2,307 | $66,339 | $160,800 | 18.1% | 9.3% |
| Paynesville | 2,519 | $75,250 | $178,200 | 27.2% | 5.6% |
| Coleraine | 2,150 | $74,716 | $211,800 | 26.2% | 10.7% |
Population Overview
Madelia is a small community located in Minnesota, within Watonwan County. The total population is 2,327. It ranks as the 242nd most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madelia is 34.1 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 38.8 years. With 30.6% of the population under 18, Madelia has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madelia is $76,548. This is 14% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 5% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.7%. This is 48% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 10% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $165,400. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Madelia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 78.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madelia is White (non-Hispanic), making up 65.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (33.1% vs 6.4%). The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 57% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madelia, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madelia, Minnesota?
Madelia, Minnesota has a population of 2,327 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madelia, MN?
The median household income in Madelia is $76,548, which is 5% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madelia, MN?
The poverty rate in Madelia is 13.7%. This means approximately 312 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madelia, Minnesota?
Madelia's population is 65.5% White, 0.0% Black, 33.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madelia, MN?
The median home value in Madelia is $165,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Madelia, Minnesota?
17.0% of adults (25+) in Madelia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.