Nelson, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Nelson, Minnesota had a total population of 155, the 734th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $57,188, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 3.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Nelson Quick Facts
How Nelson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 113 | 155 | +37.2% |
| Median household income | $52,708 | $57,188 | +8.5% |
| Median home value | $156,700 | $157,500 | +0.5% |
How Nelson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Nelson Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Douglas County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria | 14,735 | $61,374 | 12.0% | $275,300 |
| Osakis | 1,623 | $50,833 | 14.5% | $173,500 |
| Evansville | 550 | $64,028 | 24.9% | $133,000 |
| Carlos | 512 | $69,792 | 6.8% | $204,500 |
| Brandon | 451 | $73,375 | 1.3% | $175,800 |
| Miltona | 418 | $62,917 | 17.0% | $184,100 |
| Garfield | 282 | $56,696 | 2.1% | $166,600 |
| Kensington | 240 | $46,000 | 16.3% | $110,700 |
| Forada | 161 | $80,500 | 7.4% | $288,600 |
| Millerville | 116 | $71,591 | 12.1% | $183,900 |
Cities Similar to Nelson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twin Lakes | 158 | $55,089 | N/A | 4.1% | 21.5% |
| Lake Lillian | 157 | $60,250 | $114,200 | 9.6% | 5.9% |
| St. Leo | 153 | $62,083 | N/A | 4.9% | 18.3% |
| Erhard | 154 | $63,125 | $95,000 | 6.3% | 5.2% |
| Garrison | 156 | $51,250 | N/A | 4.3% | 12.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 155, Nelson's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Nelson is a small community located in Minnesota, within Douglas County. The total population is 155. It ranks as the 734th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Nelson is 48.1 years. This is 24% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Nelson is $57,188. This is 36% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.0%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $157,500. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Nelson is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Nelson has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.2%.
Education
3.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 91% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Nelson, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Nelson, Minnesota?
Nelson, Minnesota has a population of 155 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Nelson, MN?
The median household income in Nelson is $57,188, which is 29% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Nelson, MN?
The poverty rate in Nelson is 9.0%. This means approximately 14 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Nelson, Minnesota?
Nelson's population is 92.9% White, 0.0% Black, 5.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Nelson, MN?
The median home value in Nelson is $157,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Nelson, Minnesota?
3.5% of adults (25+) in Nelson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.