Olivia, Minnesota Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Olivia, Minnesota had a total population of 2,205, the 250th largest city in Minnesota, with a median household income of $63,098, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Olivia Quick Facts
How Olivia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,243 | 2,205 | -1.7% |
| Median household income | $62,683 | $63,098 | +0.7% |
| Median home value | $156,600 | $159,200 | +1.7% |
How Olivia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Olivia Rankings in Minnesota
Explore Minnesota Rankings
Other Cities in Renville County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renville | 1,503 | $69,306 | 13.1% | $126,400 |
| Hector | 1,130 | $63,362 | 8.8% | $132,000 |
| Fairfax | 1,088 | $60,172 | 19.6% | $116,300 |
| Bird Island | 930 | $75,833 | 7.7% | $142,100 |
| Buffalo Lake | 635 | $66,167 | 20.1% | $113,400 |
| Franklin | 526 | $51,500 | 16.1% | $89,800 |
| Sacred Heart | 481 | $70,667 | 11.8% | $85,700 |
| Danube | 472 | $61,944 | 2.3% | $141,300 |
| Morton | 384 | $53,036 | 11.0% | $78,100 |
Cities Similar to Olivia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slayton | 2,141 | $62,344 | $161,700 | 30.0% | 14.3% |
| Winsted | 2,181 | $67,200 | $201,900 | 16.9% | 11.3% |
| Pequot Lakes | 2,079 | $63,699 | $289,300 | 30.0% | 6.6% |
| Wells | 2,296 | $60,156 | $103,900 | 20.9% | 8.7% |
| Springfield | 2,125 | $59,434 | $122,300 | 26.6% | 11.8% |
Population Overview
Olivia is a small community located in Minnesota, within Renville County. The total population is 2,205. It ranks as the 250th most populous out of 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota.
Age Demographics
The median age in Olivia is 44.1 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 38.8 years. 10.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Olivia is $63,098. This is 29% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%. This is 44% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 3.1%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $159,200. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Olivia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% lower than the state average of 72.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Olivia is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.3%. The Black or African American population (3.0%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (11.3% vs 6.4%). The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.
Education
21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Olivia, Minnesota is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Minnesota state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 914 Census-designated places in Minnesota. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Olivia, Minnesota?
Olivia, Minnesota has a population of 2,205 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Olivia, MN?
The median household income in Olivia is $63,098, which is 22% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Olivia, MN?
The poverty rate in Olivia is 13.4%. This means approximately 284 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Olivia, Minnesota?
Olivia's population is 81.2% White, 3.0% Black, 11.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Olivia, MN?
The median home value in Olivia is $159,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Olivia, Minnesota?
21.1% of adults (25+) in Olivia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.