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Pennington County, Minnesota Demographics 2026

Pennington County, Minnesota has a population of 13,791, the 60th most populous county in Minnesota. The median household income is $77,325 and the median home value is $195,500. The poverty rate is 10.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Pennington County Quick Facts

Population 13,791
Median Household Income $77,325
Median Home Value $195,500
Poverty Rate 10.5%
Unemployment Rate 2.9%
Median Age 39.6 years
Homeownership Rate 72.2%
Affordability Ratio 2.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.0%
High School Graduation 94.8%
Cities/Places 3
Population 13,791 60th of 87
Median Income $77,325 13% lower than state
Poverty Rate 10.5%
Unemployment 2.9%

How Pennington County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population13,87713,791-0.6%
Median household income$72,561$77,325+6.6%
Median home value$188,900$195,500+3.5%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.7%
$25K-$50K 18.7%
$50K-$100K 29.3%
$100K+ 38.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.5%
$10K-$15K
3.6%
$15K-$20K
3.1%
$20K-$25K
3.5%
$25K-$30K
3.4%
$30K-$35K
4.3%
$35K-$40K
4.5%
$40K-$45K
3.8%
$45K-$50K
2.8%
$50K-$60K
6.4%
$60K-$75K
9.8%
$75K-$100K
13.1%
$100K-$125K
13.1%
$125K-$150K
11.1%
$150K-$200K
8.7%
$200K+
5.4%

Employment

2.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
69.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 72.2%
Renter 27.8%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $862/mo 13.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

22out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 41 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Pennington County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Thief River Falls8,823$71,14412.2%$175,400
St. Hilaire259$75,0005.5%$179,500
Goodridge49$41,04216.3%$57,000

Population Overview

Pennington County is located in Minnesota with a total population of 13,791. It is the 60th most populous county out of 87 in Minnesota. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Pennington County is 39.6 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Pennington County is $77,325. This is 13% lower than the state median of $89,062. It is also 4% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.5%. This is 12% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.3%. The unemployment rate is 2.9%. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $195,500. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $329,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Pennington County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

Pennington County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.9%. The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 7.0%. The Asian population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 5.1%.

Education

21.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 39.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Pennington County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Minnesota and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Pennington County, Minnesota?

Pennington County has a population of 13,791, making it the 60th most populous county in Minnesota.

What is the median income in Pennington County?

The median household income in Pennington County is $77,325 with a poverty rate of 10.5%.

How many cities are in Pennington County, Minnesota?

Pennington County contains 3 Census-designated places.