Columbia city, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Columbia city, Mississippi has a total population of 5,804, the 63rd largest city in Mississippi, with a median household income of $34,328, which is 37% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.5%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Columbia city Quick Facts
How Columbia city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 55 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Columbia city Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Cities Similar to Columbia city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louisville city | 6,018 | $37,679 | $135,800 | 18.7% | 40.8% |
| West Hattiesburg CDP | 6,509 | $38,269 | $209,100 | 25.6% | 37.1% |
| University CDP | 4,899 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Pontotoc city | 5,717 | $50,230 | $144,300 | 19.8% | 18.4% |
| Kosciusko city | 6,994 | $36,490 | $115,900 | 16.1% | 28.2% |
Population Overview
Columbia city is a small city located in Mississippi. The total population is 5,804. It ranks as the 63rd most populous out of 419 cities and towns in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Columbia city is 39.6 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 38.4 years. 10.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Columbia city is $34,328. This is 37% lower than the state median of $54,915. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 56% lower. The poverty rate stands at 23.5%. This is 24% higher than the state poverty rate of 19.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.7%. This is 28% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $112,100. Housing costs are 31% lower than the state median of $161,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x. 58.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% lower than the state average of 69.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Columbia city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 56.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 40.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 3.6%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.0%.
Education
12.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 24.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Columbia city, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 419 Census-designated places in Mississippi. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Columbia city, Mississippi?
Columbia city, Mississippi has a population of 5,804 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Columbia city, MS?
The median household income in Columbia city is $34,328, which is 56% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia city, MS?
The poverty rate in Columbia city is 23.5%. This means approximately 1,197 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Columbia city, Mississippi?
Columbia city's population is 56.4% White, 40.8% Black, 0.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Columbia city, MS?
The median home value in Columbia city is $112,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x.
How educated is Columbia city, Mississippi?
12.7% of adults (25+) in Columbia city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.