Winona, Mississippi Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Winona, Mississippi had a total population of 4,183, the 80th largest city in Mississippi, with a median household income of $31,932, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 32.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (32.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Winona Quick Facts
How Winona Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,319 | 4,183 | -3.1% |
| Median household income | $27,486 | $31,932 | +16.2% |
| Median home value | $93,500 | $123,000 | +31.6% |
How Winona Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 56 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Winona Rankings in Mississippi
Explore Mississippi Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duck Hill | 733 | $33,542 | 22.9% | $97,400 |
| Kilmichael | 467 | $42,432 | 17.6% | $92,300 |
| Stewart | 268 | $2,499 | 79.8% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Winona
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellisville | 4,521 | $32,100 | $99,500 | 22.1% | 22.9% |
| Waynesboro | 4,518 | $31,684 | $86,200 | 16.7% | 28.2% |
| Mississippi State | 4,655 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Aberdeen | 4,890 | $33,285 | $87,600 | 14.6% | 28.2% |
| Leland | 3,777 | $37,406 | $109,700 | 24.5% | 29.3% |
Population Overview
Winona is a small community located in Mississippi, within Montgomery County. The total population is 4,183. It ranks as the 80th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi.
Age Demographics
The median age in Winona is 40.4 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 38.6 years. 11.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Winona is $31,932. This is 43% lower than the state median of $56,447. It is also 60% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 32.1%. This is 70% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $123,000. Housing costs are 28% lower than the state median of $169,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 62.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Winona is Black or African American, making up 52.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 47.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 3.7%.
Education
20.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 25.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Winona, Mississippi is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Mississippi state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Mississippi. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Winona, Mississippi?
Winona, Mississippi has a population of 4,183 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Winona, MS?
The median household income in Winona is $31,932, which is 60% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Winona, MS?
The poverty rate in Winona is 32.1%. This means approximately 1,309 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Winona, Mississippi?
Winona's population is 47.3% White, 52.2% Black, 0.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Winona, MS?
The median home value in Winona is $123,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is Winona, Mississippi?
20.1% of adults (25+) in Winona hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.