Alba, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alba, Missouri had a total population of 624, the 469th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $51,510, which is 27% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 32.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (32.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.8%.
Alba Quick Facts
How Alba Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 654 | 624 | -4.6% |
| Median household income | $50,662 | $51,510 | +1.7% |
| Median home value | $87,000 | $83,200 | -4.4% |
How Alba Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alba Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Jasper County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joplin | 52,593 | $52,097 | 16.9% | $168,300 |
| Carthage | 15,574 | $51,328 | 27.2% | $146,800 |
| Webb City | 13,221 | $65,469 | 20.5% | $169,100 |
| Carl Junction | 8,339 | $82,879 | 8.4% | $218,300 |
| Oronogo | 2,804 | $91,563 | 5.0% | $188,500 |
| Duquesne | 2,257 | $54,135 | 14.2% | $184,200 |
| Carterville | 2,074 | $58,849 | 18.3% | $97,600 |
| Duenweg | 1,918 | $63,375 | 20.9% | $128,900 |
| Sarcoxie | 1,574 | $41,705 | 25.4% | $94,100 |
| Airport Drive | 941 | $69,063 | 10.8% | $251,100 |
Cities Similar to Alba
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shelbyville | 621 | $52,250 | $85,200 | 17.3% | 16.5% |
| Perry | 640 | $50,795 | $112,100 | 16.2% | 17.5% |
| Leeton | 660 | $51,917 | $99,600 | 10.4% | 14.0% |
| Queen City | 650 | $48,884 | $66,900 | 1.4% | 10.6% |
| Fordland | 594 | $53,571 | $130,000 | 7.9% | 19.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 624, Alba's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Alba is a small community located in Missouri, within Jasper County. The total population is 624. It ranks as the 469th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alba is 29.0 years. This is 26% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 40.5% of the population under 18, Alba has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alba is $51,510. This is 27% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 32.4%. This is 157% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.8%. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $83,200. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Alba is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 67.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Alba has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.3% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.2%.
Education
13.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alba, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alba, Missouri?
Alba, Missouri has a population of 624 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alba, MO?
The median household income in Alba is $51,510, which is 36% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alba, MO?
The poverty rate in Alba is 32.4%. This means approximately 202 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alba, Missouri?
Alba's population is 85.3% White, 0.0% Black, 0.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alba, MO?
The median home value in Alba is $83,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Alba, Missouri?
13.3% of adults (25+) in Alba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.