Cuba, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cuba, Missouri had a total population of 3,189, the 194th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $45,916, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.6%.
Cuba Quick Facts
How Cuba Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,172 | 3,189 | +0.5% |
| Median household income | $44,217 | $45,916 | +3.8% |
| Median home value | $171,000 | $136,600 | -20.1% |
How Cuba Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cuba Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Crawford County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steelville | 1,665 | $31,552 | 34.8% | $92,500 |
| Bourbon | 1,636 | $53,533 | 20.6% | $136,800 |
| Indian Lake | 1,135 | $71,354 | 27.6% | $193,100 |
| Leasburg | 279 | $40,833 | 25.1% | $101,500 |
| West Sullivan | 220 | $61,875 | 22.2% | $150,000 |
| St. Cloud | 24 | $38,750 | 0.0% | $190,600 |
Cities Similar to Cuba
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrollton | 3,145 | $49,777 | $110,200 | 20.2% | 23.5% |
| Bethany | 3,080 | $48,375 | $121,700 | 17.4% | 17.1% |
| Vandalia | 3,140 | $50,313 | $84,500 | 7.9% | 13.9% |
| Windsor | 3,094 | $49,783 | $101,400 | 15.2% | 24.2% |
| Chaffee | 3,026 | $43,542 | $117,400 | 19.5% | 9.2% |
Population Overview
Cuba is a small community located in Missouri, within Crawford County. The total population is 3,189. It ranks as the 194th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cuba is 40.4 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cuba is $45,916. This is 35% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.1%. This is 12% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 0.6%. This is 85% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $136,600. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 36.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 46% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Cuba has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.6%. The Black or African American population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.
Education
9.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 71% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cuba, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cuba, Missouri?
Cuba, Missouri has a population of 3,189 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cuba, MO?
The median household income in Cuba is $45,916, which is 43% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cuba, MO?
The poverty rate in Cuba is 14.1%. This means approximately 432 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cuba, Missouri?
Cuba's population is 90.1% White, 1.7% Black, 4.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cuba, MO?
The median home value in Cuba is $136,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Cuba, Missouri?
9.5% of adults (25+) in Cuba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.