Jackson, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jackson, Missouri had a total population of 15,659, the 57th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $77,105, which is 9% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.8%.
Jackson Quick Facts
How Jackson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 15,532 | 15,659 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $80,435 | $77,105 | -4.1% |
| Median home value | $227,600 | $240,000 | +5.4% |
How Jackson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jackson Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Cape Girardeau County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Girardeau | 40,344 | $55,658 | 20.8% | $196,300 |
| Scott City | 4,371 | $62,599 | 11.2% | $147,500 |
| Delta | 532 | $45,625 | 6.2% | $119,400 |
| Gordonville | 473 | $82,750 | 1.5% | $241,500 |
| Oak Ridge | 298 | $71,458 | 4.7% | $131,300 |
| Millersville | 280 | $75,781 | 0.0% | $145,300 |
| Dutchtown | 187 | $86,111 | 2.1% | $154,200 |
| Burfordville | 147 | N/A | 8.2% | N/A |
| Allenville | 127 | $51,071 | 25.6% | $82,500 |
| Shawneetown | 122 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Jackson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 15,130 | $79,173 | $231,800 | 32.3% | 7.9% |
| Fort Leonard Wood | 15,432 | $67,772 | N/A | 25.5% | 7.2% |
| Overland | 15,695 | $61,773 | $131,900 | 29.6% | 9.7% |
| Grain Valley | 16,271 | $89,649 | $283,800 | 27.4% | 9.8% |
| Troy | 13,947 | $79,012 | $226,500 | 14.7% | 13.6% |
Population Overview
Jackson is a small city located in Missouri, within Cape Girardeau County. The total population is 15,659. It ranks as the 57th most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jackson is 37.1 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jackson is $77,105. This is 9% higher than the state median of $70,702. It is also 4% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.6%. This is 32% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 1.8%. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $240,000. Housing costs are 4% higher than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 71.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Jackson has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.0%. The Black or African American population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.
Education
35.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jackson, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Missouri city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jackson, Missouri?
Jackson, Missouri has a population of 15,659 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jackson, MO?
The median household income in Jackson is $77,105, which is 4% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jackson, MO?
The poverty rate in Jackson is 8.6%. This means approximately 1,316 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jackson, Missouri?
Jackson's population is 87.7% White, 2.6% Black, 4.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jackson, MO?
The median home value in Jackson is $240,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Jackson, Missouri?
35.8% of adults (25+) in Jackson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.