Madison city, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Madison city is a small community located in Missouri. The total population is 387. It ranks as the 577th most populous out of 1,062 cities and towns in Missouri.

Age Demographics

The median age in Madison city is 35.4 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Madison city is $44,375. This is 36% lower than the state median of $68,920. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 43% lower. The poverty rate stands at 21.7%. This is 72% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.1%. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $86,800. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $215,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Madison city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 67.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Madison city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (7.8% vs 5.1%).

Education

14.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Madison city, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. For official data, visit data.census.gov.