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Oregon County, Missouri Demographics 2026

Oregon County, Missouri has a population of 8,704, the 92nd most populous county in Missouri. The median household income is $44,259 and the median home value is $117,700. The poverty rate is 21.9%.

Oregon County Quick Facts

Population 8,704
Median Household Income $44,259
Median Home Value $117,700
Poverty Rate 21.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.1%
Median Age 44.6 years
Homeownership Rate 76.7%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 14.4%
High School Graduation 86.9%
Cities/Places 4
Population 8,704 92nd of 115
Median Income $44,259 36% lower than state
Poverty Rate 21.9%
Unemployment 4.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 29.5%
$25K-$50K 25.1%
$50K-$100K 29.5%
$100K+ 15.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.4%
$10K-$15K
6.0%
$15K-$20K
10.1%
$20K-$25K
7.0%
$25K-$30K
6.6%
$30K-$35K
4.7%
$35K-$40K
4.2%
$40K-$45K
5.4%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
8.5%
$60K-$75K
12.1%
$75K-$100K
8.9%
$100K-$125K
6.9%
$125K-$150K
3.2%
$150K-$200K
4.3%
$200K+
1.3%

Employment

4.1% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1%|National: 5.2%
50.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 76.7%
Renter 23.3%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

13out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 39 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Oregon County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Thayer2,288$36,47736.5%$69,300
Alton647$47,60618.2%$117,100
Koshkonong210$27,89147.2%$62,200
Thomasville35N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Oregon County is located in Missouri with a total population of 8,704. It is the 92nd most populous county out of 115 in Missouri. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Oregon County is 44.6 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Oregon County is $44,259. This is 36% lower than the state median of $68,920. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 21.9%. This is 74% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.1%. The median home value is $117,700. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $215,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Oregon County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 76.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 67.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

Oregon County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.3%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 5.1%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 2.1%.

Education

14.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Oregon County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Missouri and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Oregon County, Missouri?

Oregon County has a population of 8,704, making it the 92nd most populous county in Missouri.

What is the median income in Oregon County?

The median household income in Oregon County is $44,259 with a poverty rate of 21.9%.

How many cities are in Oregon County, Missouri?

Oregon County contains 4 Census-designated places.