Rich Hill, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rich Hill, Missouri had a total population of 1,453, the 322nd largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $47,167, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 33.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (33.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
Rich Hill Quick Facts
How Rich Hill Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,412 | 1,453 | +2.9% |
| Median household income | $45,203 | $47,167 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $58,100 | $75,600 | +30.1% |
How Rich Hill Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rich Hill Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Bates County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butler | 4,668 | $42,151 | 24.7% | $145,400 |
| Adrian | 1,857 | $52,829 | 13.8% | $159,500 |
| Hume | 209 | $58,750 | 34.4% | $90,000 |
| Rockville | 153 | $35,625 | 11.8% | N/A |
| Amsterdam | 128 | $45,536 | 18.0% | $48,000 |
| Amoret | 120 | $41,750 | 23.3% | $65,000 |
| Passaic | 93 | $92,656 | 11.8% | $64,700 |
| Foster | 65 | N/A | 26.2% | $75,000 |
| Merwin | 33 | $93,333 | 0.0% | $189,600 |
Cities Similar to Rich Hill
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cole Camp | 1,436 | $47,083 | $171,500 | 21.6% | 12.7% |
| Pierce City | 1,477 | $51,121 | $135,600 | 5.8% | 31.8% |
| Auxvasse | 1,452 | $56,307 | $132,600 | 28.3% | 29.8% |
| Cool Valley | 1,411 | $53,560 | $102,800 | 12.1% | 28.8% |
| Leadwood | 1,354 | $44,783 | $63,200 | 13.3% | 36.0% |
Population Overview
Rich Hill is a small community located in Missouri, within Bates County. The total population is 1,453. It ranks as the 322nd most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rich Hill is 38.6 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 29.2% of the population under 18, Rich Hill has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rich Hill is $47,167. This is 33% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 33.7%. This is 168% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 60% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $75,600. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $230,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Rich Hill is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Rich Hill has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.4%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 10.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.2%.
Education
7.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rich Hill, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rich Hill, Missouri?
Rich Hill, Missouri has a population of 1,453 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rich Hill, MO?
The median household income in Rich Hill is $47,167, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rich Hill, MO?
The poverty rate in Rich Hill is 33.7%. This means approximately 488 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rich Hill, Missouri?
Rich Hill's population is 96.6% White, 0.1% Black, 1.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rich Hill, MO?
The median home value in Rich Hill is $75,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Rich Hill, Missouri?
7.5% of adults (25+) in Rich Hill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.