Springfield city, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Springfield city, Missouri has a total population of 169,432, the 3rd largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $45,984, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.4%.
Key Takeaways
- Springfield city is the 3rd largest city in Missouri with a population of 169,432.
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Springfield city Quick Facts
How Springfield city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 39 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield city Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Cities Similar to Springfield city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia city | 127,200 | $64,488 | $268,300 | 56.5% | 20.0% |
| Independence city | 121,944 | $59,480 | $166,400 | 20.9% | 15.3% |
| St. Louis city | 293,109 | $55,279 | $185,100 | 40.2% | 19.8% |
| Lee's Summit city | 102,583 | $104,989 | $313,200 | 48.7% | 5.5% |
| St. Joseph city | 71,542 | $55,578 | $144,200 | 22.7% | 18.7% |
Population Overview
Springfield city is a major urban center located in Missouri. The total population is 169,432. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 1,062 cities and towns in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield city is 33.6 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield city is $45,984. This is 33% lower than the state median of $68,920. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 41% lower. The poverty rate stands at 19.4%. This is 54% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 5% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $165,200. Housing costs are 23% lower than the state median of $215,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 42.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 37% lower than the state average of 67.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.6%. The Black or African American population (4.2%) is well below the state average of 11.0%.
Education
30.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 5% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield city, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield city, Missouri?
Springfield city, Missouri has a population of 169,432 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield city, MO?
The median household income in Springfield city is $45,984, which is 41% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield city, MO?
The poverty rate in Springfield city is 19.4%. This means approximately 30,983 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield city, Missouri?
Springfield city's population is 82.8% White, 4.2% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield city, MO?
The median home value in Springfield city is $165,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Springfield city, Missouri?
30.3% of adults (25+) in Springfield city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.