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West Plains city, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026

High PovertyPoverty rate of 31.0% is well above the state average

As of 2026, West Plains city, Missouri has a total population of 12,341, the 75th largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $39,897, which is 42% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.0%.

Key Takeaways

West Plains city Quick Facts

Population 12,341
Median Household Income $39,897
Median Home Value $158,700
Poverty Rate 31.0%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
Median Age 34.2 years
Homeownership Rate 48.2%
Affordability Ratio 4.0x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 17.7%
High School Graduation Rate 85.3%
Diversity Index 10/100
Population 12,341 75th of 1,062
Median Income $39,897 bottom 20%
Poverty Rate 31.0% 149% higher national
Median Home Value $158,700 above average

How West Plains city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

4.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.1% | National: 5.2%
55.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 48.2%
Renter 51.8%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

10out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 39 | National average: 60

Education

West Plains city Rankings in Missouri

#75 Population of 1,062
#786 Median Income of 1,062
#407 Education of 1,062
#293 Home Value of 1,062

Cities Similar to West Plains city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Jennings city12,900$37,356$62,3009.9%24.1%
Moberly city13,634$43,231$140,00015.6%21.6%
Bolivar city10,996$44,603$188,70025.6%21.1%
Mexico city11,487$48,873$117,60015.5%17.1%
St. Ann city12,865$52,059$118,60018.2%12.0%

Population Overview

West Plains city is a small city located in Missouri. The total population is 12,341. It ranks as the 75th most populous out of 1,062 cities and towns in Missouri.

Age Demographics

The median age in West Plains city is 34.2 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 38.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in West Plains city is $39,897. This is 42% lower than the state median of $68,920. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 49% lower. The poverty rate stands at 31.0%. This is 145% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 4.1%. The median home value is $158,700. Housing costs are 26% lower than the state median of $215,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 48.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% lower than the state average of 67.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

West Plains city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 95.0% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 0.7%. The Black or African American population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 5.1%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 2.1%.

Education

17.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 31.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for West Plains city, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of West Plains city, Missouri?

West Plains city, Missouri has a population of 12,341 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in West Plains city, MO?

The median household income in West Plains city is $39,897, which is 49% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in West Plains city, MO?

The poverty rate in West Plains city is 31.0%. This means approximately 3,691 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of West Plains city, Missouri?

West Plains city's population is 95.0% White, 0.7% Black, 0.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.

What is the median home value in West Plains city, MO?

The median home value in West Plains city is $158,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.

How educated is West Plains city, Missouri?

17.7% of adults (25+) in West Plains city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.