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Carter County, Montana Demographics 2026

Carter County, Montana has a population of 1,361, the 50th most populous county in Montana. The median household income is $52,171 and the median home value is $176,600. The poverty rate is 13.8%.

Carter County Quick Facts

Population 1,361
Median Household Income $52,171
Median Home Value $176,600
Poverty Rate 13.8%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 56.7 years
Homeownership Rate 61.6%
Affordability Ratio 3.4x
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.3%
High School Graduation 93.3%
Cities/Places 2
Population 1,361 50th of 56
Median Income $52,171 25% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.8%
Unemployment 3.6%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.7%
$25K-$50K 28.5%
$50K-$100K 34.4%
$100K+ 18.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
0.8%
$10K-$15K
8.7%
$15K-$20K
5.2%
$20K-$25K
4.0%
$25K-$30K
10.7%
$30K-$35K
2.8%
$35K-$40K
4.5%
$40K-$45K
2.8%
$45K-$50K
7.7%
$50K-$60K
6.2%
$60K-$75K
13.7%
$75K-$100K
14.5%
$100K-$125K
11.3%
$125K-$150K
2.3%
$150K-$200K
2.3%
$200K+
2.3%

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 3.8%|National: 5.2%
56.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 61.6%
Renter 38.4%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.4x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 29 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Carter County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Ekalaka366$45,41720.1%$118,300
Alzada17N/A58.8%$237,500

Population Overview

Carter County is located in Montana with a total population of 1,361. It is the 50th most populous county out of 56 in Montana. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Carter County is 56.7 years. This is 41% higher than the state median of 40.2 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Carter County is $52,171. This is 25% lower than the state median of $69,922. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 13.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $176,600. Housing costs are 48% lower than the state median of $338,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 61.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 69.4%.

Race & Ethnicity

Carter County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.4%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 0.5%.

Education

20.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Carter County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Montana and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Carter County, Montana?

Carter County has a population of 1,361, making it the 50th most populous county in Montana.

What is the median income in Carter County?

The median household income in Carter County is $52,171 with a poverty rate of 13.8%.

How many cities are in Carter County, Montana?

Carter County contains 2 Census-designated places.