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Cascade County, Montana Demographics 2026

Cascade County, Montana has a population of 84,606, the 5th most populous county in Montana. The median household income is $67,690 and the median home value is $265,300. The poverty rate is 13.1%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Cascade County Quick Facts

Population 84,606
Median Household Income $67,690
Median Home Value $265,300
Poverty Rate 13.1%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
Median Age 38.6 years
Homeownership Rate 68.5%
Affordability Ratio 3.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 28.4%
High School Graduation 94.4%
Cities/Places 23
Population 84,606 5th of 56
Median Income $67,690 7% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.1%
Unemployment 3.3%

How Cascade County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population84,60184,606+0.0%
Median household income$66,203$67,690+2.2%
Median home value$243,300$265,300+9.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 16.1%
$25K-$50K 21.1%
$50K-$100K 32.5%
$100K+ 30.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.3%
$10K-$15K
4.9%
$15K-$20K
3.4%
$20K-$25K
3.5%
$25K-$30K
3.7%
$30K-$35K
4.3%
$35K-$40K
4.0%
$40K-$45K
5.3%
$45K-$50K
3.8%
$50K-$60K
8.3%
$60K-$75K
9.5%
$75K-$100K
14.7%
$100K-$125K
9.3%
$125K-$150K
6.3%
$150K-$200K
7.5%
$200K+
7.2%

Employment

3.3% Unemployment Rate State: 3.6%|National: 5.2%
62.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 68.5%
Renter 31.5%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $939/mo 16.6% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

31out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 29 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Cascade County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Great Falls60,329$63,37314.5%$257,000
Malmstrom AFB4,302$64,8335.8%N/A
Sun Prairie1,171$55,6889.9%$164,100
Vaughn1,002$56,2508.7%$175,300
Ulm900$102,7086.9%$369,400
Black Eagle781$69,54531.4%$190,400
Cascade572$50,9387.9%$247,600
Belt559$73,9298.2%$171,700
Simms334$42,2925.7%$237,500
Fort Shaw207$56,41317.9%$184,500
Gibson Flats158N/A74.1%N/A
Stockett155$70,9389.0%$215,000
Pleasant Valley Colony137N/A44.5%N/A
Sand Coulee134N/A10.4%$212,500
Tracy133N/A18.1%N/A
Sun River72$57,5890.0%$167,600
Hardy64$80,41718.8%$442,900
Big Stone Colony45N/A22.2%N/A
Cascade Colony44N/A100.0%N/A
Neihart39$83,00030.8%$227,300
Riceville26N/A0.0%N/A
Centerville23N/A21.7%N/A
Monarch22N/A22.7%N/A

Population Overview

Cascade County is located in Montana with a total population of 84,606. It is the 5th most populous county out of 56 in Montana. The county encompasses 23 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Cascade County is 38.6 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 40.4 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Cascade County is $67,690. This is 7% lower than the state median of $72,509. It is also 16% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.1%. This is 13% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.5%. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $265,300. Housing costs are 29% lower than the state median of $375,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 68.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Cascade County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (1.3% vs 0.4%).

Education

28.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Cascade County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Montana and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Cascade County, Montana?

Cascade County has a population of 84,606, making it the 5th most populous county in Montana.

What is the median income in Cascade County?

The median household income in Cascade County is $67,690 with a poverty rate of 13.1%.

How many cities are in Cascade County, Montana?

Cascade County contains 23 Census-designated places.