Libby city, Montana Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Libby city, Montana has a total population of 2,948, the 38th largest city in Montana, with a median household income of $39,261, which is 44% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.1%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 44% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Libby city Quick Facts
How Libby city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 28 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Libby city Rankings in Montana
Explore Montana Rankings
Cities Similar to Libby city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Browning CDP | 2,894 | $40,813 | $131,300 | 17.1% | 32.7% |
| Deer Lodge city | 3,035 | $53,676 | $196,400 | 21.9% | 8.1% |
| Cut Bank city | 3,040 | $55,848 | $161,400 | 19.2% | 22.3% |
| Shelby city | 3,129 | $53,357 | $206,000 | 19.4% | 11.3% |
| Wolf Point city | 2,604 | $48,750 | $124,600 | 11.7% | 25.9% |
Population Overview
Libby city is a small community located in Montana. The total population is 2,948. It ranks as the 38th most populous out of 470 cities and towns in Montana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Libby city is 49.0 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 40.2 years. 14.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Libby city is $39,261. This is 44% lower than the state median of $69,922. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 50% lower. The poverty rate stands at 26.1%. This is 117% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $218,500. Housing costs are 35% lower than the state median of $338,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x. 59.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 69.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Libby city has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.6% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 4.4%.
Education
17.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Libby city, Montana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Montana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 470 Census-designated places in Montana. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Libby city, Montana?
Libby city, Montana has a population of 2,948 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Libby city, MT?
The median household income in Libby city is $39,261, which is 50% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Libby city, MT?
The poverty rate in Libby city is 26.1%. This means approximately 737 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Libby city, Montana?
Libby city's population is 86.6% White, 0.3% Black, 1.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Libby city, MT?
The median home value in Libby city is $218,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x.
How educated is Libby city, Montana?
17.2% of adults (25+) in Libby city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.