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Nye County, Nevada Demographics 2026

Nye County, Nevada has a population of 54,344, the 5th most populous county in Nevada. The median household income is $60,714 and the median home value is $290,900. The poverty rate is 14.1%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Nye County Quick Facts

Population 54,344
Median Household Income $60,714
Median Home Value $290,900
Poverty Rate 14.1%
Unemployment Rate 8.1%
Median Age 52.5 years
Homeownership Rate 77.8%
Affordability Ratio 4.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 13.4%
High School Graduation 87.2%
Cities/Places 5
Population 54,344 5th of 17
Median Income $60,714 22% lower than state
Poverty Rate 14.1%
Unemployment 8.1%

How Nye County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population53,20754,344+2.1%
Median household income$55,975$60,714+8.5%
Median home value$266,000$290,900+9.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.4%
$25K-$50K 25.0%
$50K-$100K 27.8%
$100K+ 29.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.5%
$10K-$15K
3.3%
$15K-$20K
3.5%
$20K-$25K
5.1%
$25K-$30K
4.6%
$30K-$35K
2.6%
$35K-$40K
8.6%
$40K-$45K
4.1%
$45K-$50K
5.1%
$50K-$60K
7.2%
$60K-$75K
10.2%
$75K-$100K
10.5%
$100K-$125K
9.1%
$125K-$150K
7.6%
$150K-$200K
7.1%
$200K+
5.9%

Employment

8.1% Unemployment Rate State: 7.0%|National: 5.2%
42.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.8%
Renter 22.2%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,181/mo 23.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

49out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 69 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Nye County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Pahrump47,347$62,10913.7%$310,300
Tonopah1,910$47,0314.9%$143,900
Amargosa Valley1,445$53,13936.7%N/A
Beatty387N/A9.8%$165,400
Gabbs237N/A19.8%N/A

Population Overview

Nye County is located in Nevada with a total population of 54,344. It is the 5th most populous county out of 17 in Nevada. The county encompasses 5 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Nye County is 52.5 years. This is 34% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 12.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Nye County is $60,714. This is 22% lower than the state median of $78,260. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.1%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 8.1%. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 7.0%. The median home value is $290,900. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $435,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.8x. 77.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 30% higher than the state average of 60.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Nye County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 68.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 17.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (68.9% vs 44.8%). The Black or African American population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 9.0%. The Asian population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 8.8%.

Education

13.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 52% lower than the state rate of 27.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Nye County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Nevada and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nye County, Nevada?

Nye County has a population of 54,344, making it the 5th most populous county in Nevada.

What is the median income in Nye County?

The median household income in Nye County is $60,714 with a poverty rate of 14.1%.

How many cities are in Nye County, Nevada?

Nye County contains 5 Census-designated places.