Elmira Heights, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elmira Heights, New York had a total population of 4,110, the 406th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $58,125, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
Elmira Heights Quick Facts
How Elmira Heights Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,254 | 4,110 | -3.4% |
| Median household income | $54,634 | $58,125 | +6.4% |
| Median home value | $98,200 | $104,800 | +6.7% |
How Elmira Heights Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elmira Heights Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Chemung County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elmira | 26,257 | $43,120 | 30.2% | $93,000 |
| Southport | 6,450 | $62,684 | 11.5% | $107,900 |
| Horseheads | 6,449 | $61,223 | 11.8% | $141,400 |
| Big Flats | 5,651 | $89,286 | 4.8% | $224,400 |
| West Elmira | 4,750 | $111,417 | 5.1% | $198,300 |
| Horseheads North | 2,676 | $90,481 | 4.7% | $210,600 |
| Pine Valley | 721 | N/A | 26.8% | N/A |
| Breesport | 628 | $85,294 | 4.8% | $162,200 |
| Van Etten | 587 | $60,200 | 11.7% | $127,500 |
| Erin | 473 | $42,313 | 15.4% | $45,700 |
Cities Similar to Elmira Heights
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riverside | 4,038 | $59,318 | N/A | 32.9% | 16.6% |
| Watchtower | 3,974 | N/A | N/A | 1.8% | 100.0% |
| Le Roy | 4,301 | $58,818 | $169,400 | 29.3% | 11.8% |
| Saugerties | 3,884 | $57,778 | $374,100 | 26.0% | 21.0% |
| Lyncourt | 4,095 | $65,269 | $151,800 | 23.2% | 13.9% |
Population Overview
Elmira Heights is a small community located in New York, within Chemung County. The total population is 4,110. It ranks as the 406th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elmira Heights is 42.1 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elmira Heights is $58,125. This is 32% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.6%. This is 76% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $104,800. Housing costs are 75% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Elmira Heights is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 52.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elmira Heights is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 9.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (79.8% vs 52.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
18.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elmira Heights, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elmira Heights, New York?
Elmira Heights, New York has a population of 4,110 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elmira Heights, NY?
The median household income in Elmira Heights is $58,125, which is 28% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elmira Heights, NY?
The poverty rate in Elmira Heights is 24.6%. This means approximately 1,009 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elmira Heights, New York?
Elmira Heights's population is 79.8% White, 9.1% Black, 1.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elmira Heights, NY?
The median home value in Elmira Heights is $104,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Elmira Heights, New York?
18.6% of adults (25+) in Elmira Heights hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.