Medford, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Medford, New York had a total population of 24,796, the 65th largest community in New York, with a median household income of $128,192, which is 49% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 49% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in New York.
Medford Quick Facts
How Medford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 25,681 | 24,796 | -3.4% |
| Median household income | $128,631 | $128,192 | -0.3% |
| Median home value | $444,500 | $476,200 | +7.1% |
How Medford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Medford Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Suffolk County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Babylon | 43,570 | $129,519 | 5.9% | $531,900 |
| Coram | 39,539 | $105,220 | 7.5% | $452,100 |
| Central Islip | 38,373 | $113,707 | 9.2% | $436,400 |
| Commack | 36,558 | $169,792 | 4.2% | $678,200 |
| Huntington Station | 32,601 | $135,477 | 7.2% | $578,000 |
| Centereach | 31,839 | $132,240 | 5.3% | $514,800 |
| Bay Shore | 31,683 | $105,618 | 10.2% | $492,200 |
| Shirley | 28,375 | $112,788 | 6.5% | $424,900 |
| Deer Park | 27,990 | $137,105 | 3.4% | $543,500 |
| Lindenhurst | 27,142 | $130,128 | 5.7% | $521,500 |
Cities Similar to Medford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copiague | 23,424 | $127,369 | $484,500 | 26.3% | 5.7% |
| Smithtown | 24,375 | $150,664 | $704,700 | 51.2% | 4.1% |
| Lindenhurst | 27,142 | $130,128 | $521,500 | 31.9% | 5.7% |
| Rockville Centre | 25,765 | $151,938 | $818,700 | 63.9% | 4.7% |
| Holbrook | 26,449 | $144,760 | $536,200 | 34.4% | 5.2% |
Population Overview
Medford is a small city located in New York, within Suffolk County. The total population is 24,796. It ranks as the 65th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Medford is 39.6 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Medford is $128,192. This is 49% higher than the state median of $85,974. It is also 59% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.1%. This is 49% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.2%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $476,200. Housing costs are 12% higher than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 88.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 63% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Medford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 58.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 28.7%. The Asian population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
29.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Medford, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Medford, New York?
Medford, New York has a population of 24,796 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Medford, NY?
The median household income in Medford is $128,192, which is 59% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Medford, NY?
The poverty rate in Medford is 7.1%. This means approximately 1,741 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Medford, New York?
Medford's population is 58.6% White, 7.0% Black, 28.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Medford, NY?
The median home value in Medford is $476,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
How educated is Medford, New York?
29.3% of adults (25+) in Medford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.